Unable to get all network interfaces with NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces on Linux
I need to print all the mac addresses of my machine. The recommended way is to use NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces() and iterate on the enumeration returned. However when some devices are down ( NO Ip is configured ) then the above method will not return the interfaces.
Running "ip addr" will return the following
- lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- G2: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:03:b2:75:99:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
- G1: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:03:b2:75:99:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.205.191.123/16 brd 10.205.255.255 scope global G1 inet6 fe80::203:b2ff:fe75:99c3/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- eth2: mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000 link/ether 00:03:b2:75:99:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
- eth3: mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000 link/ether 00:03:b2:75:99:c5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
However when I run Java code (even as root or with network privileges) I only get the loopback and G1 interfaces.
Here is the code I wrote for testing purposes :
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ni = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while(ni.hasMoreElem开发者_高级运维ents()){
NetworkInterface nextElement = ni.nextElement();
byte[] mac = nextElement.getHardwareAddress();
if (mac != null) {
StringBuffer macAddress = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
macAddress.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? ":" : ""));
}
System.out.println(macAddress.toString());
}
}
The output is: 00:03:B2:75:99:C3 (of G1) only.
I do want a pure java solution if possible.
Any thoughts ?Looks like the "ip addr" shows all network adapters, but not all are configured with an internet address. So, the Java returns only network interfaces, i.e. configured adapters.
精彩评论