cannot retrieve values from result set (jdbc)
After ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
, the code does not execute. Thus, the variables do not get the values from the result set . Can anybody help me resolve this ?
public User storeTempDetails(String s1){
Statement stmt = null;
String query = "select username, account_no,name from accounts where username = ?";
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DBurl, DBusername, DBpassword);
System.out.println("Database connected!");
stmt = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("this line is not printed");
while (rs.next()) {
userName = rs.getString("username");
accountNo = rs.getString("account_no");
name = rs.getString("name");System.out.开发者_如何学Goprintln("ss"+accountNo);
}
} catch (SQLException e ) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot connect the database!", e);
} finally {
User userObj=new User(userName,accountNo,name);
System.out.println("Closing the connection.");
if (connection != null) try { connection.close(); }
catch (SQLException ignore) {}
return userObj;
}
}
Start with something like this. These are utility classes that will make your life easier when you're starting off with JDBC:
package persistence;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* util.DatabaseUtils
* User: Michael
* Date: Aug 17, 2010
* Time: 7:58:02 PM
*/
public class DatabaseUtils
{
private static final String DEFAULT_DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private static final String DEFAULT_URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:1521:database";
private static final String DEFAULT_USERNAME = "username";
private static final String DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "password";
/*
private static final String DEFAULT_DRIVER = "org.postgresql.Driver";
private static final String DEFAULT_URL = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/party";
private static final String DEFAULT_USERNAME = "pgsuper";
private static final String DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "pgsuper";
*/
/*
private static final String DEFAULT_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String DEFAULT_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/party";
private static final String DEFAULT_USERNAME = "party";
private static final String DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "party";
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
long begTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String driver = ((args.length > 0) ? args[0] : DEFAULT_DRIVER);
String url = ((args.length > 1) ? args[1] : DEFAULT_URL);
String username = ((args.length > 2) ? args[2] : DEFAULT_USERNAME);
String password = ((args.length > 3) ? args[3] : DEFAULT_PASSWORD);
Connection connection = null;
try
{
connection = createConnection(driver, url, username, password);
DatabaseMetaData meta = connection.getMetaData();
System.out.println(meta.getDatabaseProductName());
System.out.println(meta.getDatabaseProductVersion());
String sqlQuery = "SELECT PERSON_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME FROM PERSON ORDER BY LAST_NAME";
System.out.println("before insert: " + query(connection, sqlQuery, Collections.EMPTY_LIST));
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
String sqlUpdate = "INSERT INTO PERSON(FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME) VALUES(?,?)";
List parameters = Arrays.asList( "Foo", "Bar" );
int numRowsUpdated = update(connection, sqlUpdate, parameters);
connection.commit();
System.out.println("# rows inserted: " + numRowsUpdated);
System.out.println("after insert: " + query(connection, sqlQuery, Collections.EMPTY_LIST));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
rollback(connection);
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
close(connection);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("wall time: " + (endTime - begTime) + " ms");
}
}
public static Connection createConnection(String driver, String url, String username, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException
{
Class.forName(driver);
if ((username == null) || (password == null) || (username.trim().length() == 0) || (password.trim().length() == 0))
{
return DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}
else
{
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}
}
public static void close(Connection connection)
{
try
{
if (connection != null)
{
connection.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void close(Statement st)
{
try
{
if (st != null)
{
st.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs)
{
try
{
if (rs != null)
{
rs.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void rollback(Connection connection)
{
try
{
if (connection != null)
{
connection.rollback();
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static List<Map<String, Object>> map(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException
{
List<Map<String, Object>> results = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
try
{
if (rs != null)
{
ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
int numColumns = meta.getColumnCount();
while (rs.next())
{
Map<String, Object> row = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (int i = 1; i <= numColumns; ++i)
{
String name = meta.getColumnName(i);
Object value = rs.getObject(i);
row.put(name, value);
}
results.add(row);
}
}
}
finally
{
close(rs);
}
return results;
}
public static List<Map<String, Object>> query(Connection connection, String sql, List<Object> parameters) throws SQLException
{
List<Map<String, Object>> results = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try
{
ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
int i = 0;
for (Object parameter : parameters)
{
ps.setObject(++i, parameter);
}
rs = ps.executeQuery();
results = map(rs);
}
finally
{
close(rs);
close(ps);
}
return results;
}
public static int update(Connection connection, String sql, List<Object> parameters) throws SQLException
{
int numRowsUpdated = 0;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try
{
ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
int i = 0;
for (Object parameter : parameters)
{
ps.setObject(++i, parameter);
}
numRowsUpdated = ps.executeUpdate();
}
finally
{
close(ps);
}
return numRowsUpdated;
}
}
Given those utilities, here's how I might write it. I'd probably put User
in a model
package, and UserDaoImpl
would be a public class in its own .java file. I'm just being lazy:
package persistence;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* UserDao
* @author Michael
* @since 10/2/11
*/
public interface UserDao
{
User find(String username);
}
class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
public static final String SELECT_USER_BY_USERNAME = "select username, account_no,name from accounts where username = ?";
private Connection connection;
UserDaoImpl(Connection connection)
{
this.connection = connection;
}
public User find(String username)
{
User user = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try
{
ps = this.connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_USER_BY_USERNAME);
ps.setString(1, username);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String account = rs.getString("account_no");
String name = rs.getString("name");
user = new User(name, username, account);
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
DatabaseUtils.close(rs);
DatabaseUtils.close(ps);
}
return user;
}
}
class User {
private final String name;
private final String username;
private final String account;
User(String name, String username, String account)
{
this.name = name;
this.username = username;
this.account = account;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public String getAccount()
{
return account;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("User");
sb.append("{name='").append(name).append('\'');
sb.append(", username='").append(username).append('\'');
sb.append(", account='").append(account).append('\'');
sb.append('}');
return sb.toString();
}
}
There is an exception thrown. But that exception will never get anywhere, because of the return
in the finally
block. Google for "java", "return" and "finally" and you will get a feeling how bad that is.
Fix the code and show us the stacktrace.
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