Expose Member Data Through Read-only Iterator
I have a class 'MyClass' which contains some data stored in std::map
s. The standard maps contain pointers to objects, e.g.
private:
std::map<int,Object*> m_data;
I want to expose the data to the outside world but I do not want other classes/functions to be able to modi开发者_如何转开发fy either (i) the map m_data
or (ii) the objects pointed to by the values in m_data
. I would like some hypothetical function, say getDataBegin()
which returns an iterator over the data which has the properties above. For example I want the following pseudo-code examples to fail:
iterator_type itr = myclass.getDataBegin();
erase(itr); // not allowed because we cannot modify m_data;
itr.second = NULL; // not allowed to change content of m_data (falls under first rule)
itr.second->methodWithSideEffect(); // not allowed because changes content of object pointed to.
In short you could say I am after read-only access to some member data. Is this at all possible in a nice way, and if so then how could I go about it?
Try exposing a boost transform_iterator
wrapped around the map's const_iterator
. The transform function should be something like
[](const pair<int, object*>& x)
{
return make_pair(x.first, const_cast<const object*>(x.second));
}
return a const_iterator, const_iterator allows read only access.
std::map<int,Object*>::const_iterator const getDataBegin();
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