How to get the handle of a method in an Object (class inst) within MATLAB
I'm trying to grab a method handle from within an object in MATLAB, yet something in t开发者_运维问答he sort of str2func('obj.MethodName') is not working
The answer is to get a function handle as @Pablo has shown.
Note that your class should be derived from the handle
class for this to work correctly (so that the object is passed by reference).
Consider the following example:
Hello.m
classdef hello < handle
properties
name = '';
end
methods
function this = hello()
this.name = 'world';
end
function say(this)
fprintf('Hello %s!\n', this.name);
end
end
end
Now we get a handle to the member function, and use it:
obj = hello(); %# create object
f = @obj.say; %# get handle to function
obj.name = 'there'; %# change object state
obj.say()
f()
The output:
Hello there!
Hello there!
However if we define it as a Value Class instead (change first line to classdef hello
), the output would be different:
Hello there!
Hello world!
One could also write
fstr = 'say';
obj.(fstr)();
This has the advantage that it does not require a handle class to work if the object (obj) is modified.
Use @
. The following code works for me:
f = @obj.MethodName
No other answer mimics str2func('obj.MethodName')
. Actually, this one doesn't either, not exactly. But you can define an auxillary function like so:
function handle = method_handle(obj, mstr)
handle = @(varargin) obj.(mstr)(varargin{:});
end
Then method_handle(obj, 'MethodName')
returns a handle to obj.MethodName
. Unfortunately, you cannot pass the variable name of obj
as a string - eval("obj")
will be undefined in the function's scope.
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