How to get Main Window (App Delegate) from other class (subclass of NSViewController)?

I'm trying to change my windows content, from other class , that is subclass of NSViewContr开发者_开发百科oller.I'm trying code below, but it doesn't do anything.

[NSApplication sharedApplication]mainWindow]setContentView:[self view]]; //code in NSViewController

[NSApplication sharedApplication]mainWindow] // returns null

I tried to add

[window makeMainWindow];

in App Delegate class, but it won't help.

Did I miss something?

P.S. Also I'm using code below to call any delegate function in my class,

 [(appDelegate *) [[NSApplication sharedApplication]delegate]MyMethod];

but I wonder is there something better, wihtout importing delegate class. Something like this

[[NSApplication sharedApplication]delegate]MyMethod];

(it gives warning)

For the mainWindow method the docs say:

This method might return nil if the application’s nib file hasn’t finished loading, if the receiver is not active, or if the application is hidden.

I just created a quick test application and I placed the following code:

NSLog(@"%@", [[NSApplication sharedApplication] mainWindow]);

into my applicationDidFinishLaunching:aNotification method, and into an action method which I connected to a button in the main window of my application.

On startup, the mainWindow was nil, but when I click the button (after everything is up and running and displayed), the mainWindow was no longer nil.

NSApplication provides other methods which you may be useful to you:

• - windows - an array of all the windows;
• – keyWindow - gives the window that is receiving keyboard input (or nil);
• – windowWithWindowNumber: - returns a window corresponding to the window number - if you know the number of the window whose contents you wish to replace you could use this;
• – makeWindowsPerform:inOrder: - sends a message to each window - you could use this to test each window to see if it's the one you are interested in.

With regard to calling methods on the delegate, what you say gives a warning works fine for me. For example, this works with no warnings:

NSLog(@"%@", [[[NSApplication sharedApplication]delegate] description]);

What exactly is the warning you receive? Are you trying to call a method that doesn't exist?

Fighting with MacOS just figured this out.

Apple's quote:

mainWindow

Property

The app’s main window. (read-only)

Discussion

The value in this property is nil when the app’s storyboard or nib file has not yet finished loading. It might also be nil when the app is inactive or hidden.

If you have only one window in your application (which is the most used case) use next code:

NSWindow *mainWindow = [[[NSApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:0];

Promise it won't be nil, if application has windows.

Swift flavored approaches for getting the main window (if present)

Application Main Window

guard let window = NSApplication.shared.mainWindow,
else {
    // handle no main window present
}
// ... access window here

Application Window Array

let windowArray: [NSWindow] = NSApplication.shared.windows
guard windowArray.count > 0 else {
    // hand case where no windows are present
}
let window = windowArray[0]
// ... access window here

If the window property isn't set yet, try delaying things until the app has finished loading, like so:

[myObject performSelector:@selector(theSelector) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];