How to convert the WordOpenXML property into a System.IO.Packaging.Package?
I've been experimenting with building an Outlook 2010 addin in C#, using Visual Studio 2008. I am able to obtain a Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.DocumentClass
object from a Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Inspector
object, which represents the e-mail being currently edited. I understand that this DocumentClass
is used in various other contexts too (usually for Microsoft Word extensions, unsurprisingly).
That class helpfully has a property called WordOpenXML
, which seems to be an XML representation of all the files constituting the the .docx
package which would be saved to disk when saving this Word docume开发者_C百科nt as a .docx
.
One way this property would be very useful is if it could be converted into a System.IO.Packaging.Package
object in memory; ie. deserialize it. Does anyone know whether there is an easy way to do this, or do I need to write some XML parsing code to do it manually?
I ended up modifying some code I found online to create a method which converts WordOpenXML
to a Package, which is saved to disk:
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Packaging;
// [...]
// Call like this: createPackageFromWordOpenXML(wordEditor.WordOpenXML, @"C:\outputFiles\testOut.docx");
/// <summary>
/// Creates a ZIP package (ie. Word's .docx format) from a WordOpenXML string, which is saved to the file at the path specified.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wordOpenXML">The WordOpenXML string to get the ZIP package data from.</param>
/// <param name="filePath">The path of the file to save the ZIP package to.</param>
private void createPackageFromWordOpenXML(string wordOpenXML, string filePath)
{
string packageXmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage";
Package newPkg = System.IO.Packaging.ZipPackage.Open(filePath, FileMode.Create);
try
{
XPathDocument xpDocument = new XPathDocument(new StringReader(wordOpenXML));
XPathNavigator xpNavigator = xpDocument.CreateNavigator();
XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xpNavigator.NameTable);
nsManager.AddNamespace("pkg", packageXmlns);
XPathNodeIterator xpIterator = xpNavigator.Select("//pkg:part", nsManager);
while (xpIterator.MoveNext())
{
Uri partUri = new Uri(xpIterator.Current.GetAttribute("name", packageXmlns), UriKind.Relative);
PackagePart pkgPart = newPkg.CreatePart(partUri, xpIterator.Current.GetAttribute("contentType", packageXmlns));
// Set this package part's contents to this XML node's inner XML, sans its surrounding xmlData element.
string strInnerXml = xpIterator.Current.InnerXml
.Replace("<pkg:xmlData xmlns:pkg=\"" + packageXmlns + "\">", "")
.Replace("</pkg:xmlData>", "");
byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strInnerXml);
pkgPart.GetStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
newPkg.Flush();
}
finally
{
newPkg.Close();
}
}
I converted this to VB.NET and added a piece to deal with binary attachments. Thanks for the excellent work!
Public Sub createDocXFromWordOpenXML(ByRef sWordOpenXML As String, ByVal sfilePath As String)
Dim sPackageXMLNS As String = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage"
Dim docxPkg As Package
Dim xPathDoc As XPathDocument
Dim xpNav As XPathNavigator
Dim xNSMgnr As XmlNamespaceManager
Dim xpPntr As XPathNodeIterator
Dim partURI As Uri
Dim pkgPart As PackagePart
Dim sInnerXML As String
Dim bytBuffer As Byte()
docxPkg = System.IO.Packaging.ZipPackage.Open(sfilePath, FileMode.Create)
Try
xPathDoc = New XPathDocument(New StringReader(sWordOpenXML))
xpNav = xPathDoc.CreateNavigator()
xNSMgnr = New XmlNamespaceManager(xpNav.NameTable)
xNSMgnr.AddNamespace("pkg", sPackageXMLNS)
xpPntr = xpNav.Select("//pkg:part", xNSMgnr)
While xpPntr.MoveNext()
partURI = New Uri(xpPntr.Current.GetAttribute("name", sPackageXMLNS), UriKind.Relative)
pkgPart = docxPkg.CreatePart(partURI, xpPntr.Current.GetAttribute("contentType", sPackageXMLNS))
sInnerXML = xpPntr.Current.InnerXml
Select Case True
Case sInnerXML.Contains("xmlData")
sInnerXML = sInnerXML.Replace("<pkg:xmlData xmlns:pkg=""" & sPackageXMLNS & """>", String.Empty)
sInnerXML = sInnerXML.Replace("</pkg:xmlData>", String.Empty)
bytBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sInnerXML)
pkgPart.GetStream().Write(bytBuffer, 0, bytBuffer.Length)
Case sInnerXML.Contains("binaryData")
sInnerXML = sInnerXML.Replace("<pkg:binaryData xmlns:pkg=""" & sPackageXMLNS & """>", String.Empty)
sInnerXML = sInnerXML.Replace("</pkg:binaryData>", String.Empty)
bytBuffer = Convert.FromBase64String(sInnerXML)
pkgPart.GetStream().Write(bytBuffer, 0, bytBuffer.Length)
End Select
End While
docxPkg.Flush()
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
Finally
docxPkg.Close()
End Try
End Sub
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