Accessing Files Relative to Bundle in Symfony2
In a Symfony2 app's routing configuration, I can refer to a file like this:
some开发者_开发问答page:
prefix: someprefix
resource: "@SomeBundle/Resources/config/config.yml"
Is there any way to access a file relative to the bundle within a controller or other PHP code? In particular, I'm trying to use a Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser object to parse a file, and I don't want to refer to that file absolutely. Essentially, I want to do this:
$parser = new Parser();
$config = $parser->parse( file_get_contents("@SomeBundle/Resources/config/config.yml") );
I've checked out the Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder class, but I don't think that's what I'm looking for. Any ideas? Or maybe I'm completely overlooking a better way of doing this?
As a matter of fact, there is a service you could use for this, the kernel ($this->get('kernel')
). It has a method called locateResource()
.
For example:
$kernel = $container->getService('kernel');
$path = $kernel->locateResource('@AdmeDemoBundle/path/to/file/Foo.txt');
Thomas Kelley's answer is good (and works!) but if you are using dependency injection and/or don't want to tie your code directly to the kernel, you're better off using the FileLocator class/service:
$fileLocator = $container->get('file_locator');
$path = $fileLocator->locate('@MyBundle/path/to/file.txt')
$fileLocator
will be an instance of \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\FileLocator
. $path
will be the full, absolute path to the file.
Even though the file_locator
service itself uses the kernel, it's a much smaller dependency (easier to substitute for your own implementation, use test doubles, etc.)
To use it with dependency injection:
# services.yml
services:
my_bundle.my_class:
class: MyNamespace\MyClass
arguments:
- @file_locator
# MyClass.php
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocatorInterface as FileLocator;
class MyClass
{
private $fileLocator;
public function __construct(FileLocator $fileLocator)
{
$this->fileLocator = $fileLocator;
}
public function myMethod()
{
$path = $this->fileLocator->locate('@MyBundle/path/to/file.txt')
}
}
You can use $container->getParameter('kernel.root_dir')
to get the app
folder of your application, and browse your directories to the file you want.
If you want to do that in a file located in src/.../SomeBundle/...
you can use __DIR__
to get the full path of the current file. Then append your Resources/...
path to that like
$foo = __DIR__.'/Resources/config/config.yml';
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