Printing an array in java built using long[]
I have tried to print my array using a few different methods and seem to have screwed it all up. I used to get something back out of it and now I can only get zero's back out. If anybody knew a way to print the array, easily, that would be great. Using Array.toString doesn't seem to work for some reason.
public class Array {
private long[] InitialArray;
private int size = 0;
/**
* the default constructor
*/
public Array(int size){
InitialArray = new long[size];
}
/**
* this will scan in integers from a file
* @param scans
*/
public Array(Scanner scans){
this(1);
int j = 0; //just used as a counter basically
while(scans.hasNext()){ //grabs each element
this.insert(Integer.parseInt(scans.nextLine())); //inserts it
j++; //steps through using the counter
}
}
/**
* this will make the array longer if more space is needed so you don't
* crash if you have a very large set of numbers
*/
public void stretch(){
long[] temp = new long[InitialArray.length *2]; //makes a temp array double the normal size
for(int i=0; i < InitialArray.length; i++)
temp [i] = InitialArray[i]; //steps through the old array to keep the data
InitialArray = temp; //assigns the temp array to the new array
}
/**
* this will insert each element read, from a file, into the array
* @param x
*/
public void insert(int x){
if (this.size开发者_运维百科+1 == InitialArray.length){ //trying not to crash
stretch(); //making sure I don't crash
}
InitialArray[size++] = x; //stepping through the numbers and inserting
sorter();
}
/**
* this is a selection sort on the array
* It's not the quickest, but it's fairly easy to build and understand
* Just finds the minimum element and swaps it to it's proper place
* @return
*/
public long[] sorter(){
for (int i=0; i<InitialArray.length-1; i++){
int minimum = i; //assigning a minimum
for (int j=i+1; j<InitialArray.length; j++){
if (InitialArray[minimum] > InitialArray[j]) { //checking to make sure it is the smallest
minimum = j; //if it isn't then do this
}
}
if (minimum != i){ //all the swapping stuff, which I never really understand but it works
long temp = InitialArray[i];
InitialArray[i] = InitialArray[minimum];
InitialArray[minimum]= temp;
}
}
return InitialArray;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scans;
try {
scans = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("src/some numbers.txt"));
Array InitialArray = new Array(scans);
System.out.println(InitialArray);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I kept getting an error saying it has to be an array type but resolved to Array. I just need it to see if anything else is even working.
Answer to what's actually going on is below the rule. Presumably this is only code for learning about Java - as otherwise the ArrayList
class would be more suitable. You should try to use this as an exercise in debugging... what would help you to work out what was going wrong (e.g. logging, stepping through with a debugger)? How can you tackle one problem at a time? How could you unit test the code? That way you'll learn more than just what was wrong with your specific code.
You haven't overridden toString
in the Array
class. If you add this method:
@Override public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
builder.append(" ");
}
builder.append(InitialArray[i]);
}
return builder.toString();
}
then it prints values. It doesn't quite print the values you were expecting, due to the sorter
method, but that's a separate problem.
Currently your sorter()
method - which may or may not actually be sorting correctly, I haven't checked - sorts the whole of the array, not just up to size
. That means you end up sorting your "valid" values into the "invalid" part of the array which you then overwrite later.
If you just change your limits to use size
instead of InitialArray.length
it seems to work - but as I say, I haven't checked the sorting itself.
Use java.util.Arrays.toString(long[])
method and also overrider toString()
method in your Array class.
I've made correction in sorter() method to make sure that only "valid" elements are should be arranged.
public class Array
{
public long[] sorter()
{
for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
int minimum = i;
for (int j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
if (InitialArray[minimum] > InitialArray[j])
{
minimum = j; //if it isn't then do this
}
}
if (minimum != i)
{
long temp = InitialArray[i];
InitialArray[i] = InitialArray[minimum];
InitialArray[minimum]= temp;
}
}
return InitialArray;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return java.util.Arrays
.toString(java.util.Arrays.copyOf(InitialArray,size));
}
}
I don't see your Arrays class implement a toString() method. You should override the toString() method in your class and in the implementation print the state that you wish to see.
In this particular example, I assume it would be printing the array of long values. Arrays.toString(long[] array) should help you with that.
精彩评论