Where to apply logic for a sidebar control in ASP.NET MVC

Take the example of wanting to have a "Latest news items" sidebar on every page of your ASP.NET MVC web site. I have a NewsItemController which is fine for pages dedicating their attention to NewsItems. What about having a news sidebar appear on the HomeController for the home page though? Or any other controller for that matter?

My first instinct is to put the logic for selecting top 5 NewsItems in a user control which is then called in the Master Page. That way every page gets a news sidebar without having to contaminate any of the other controllers wi开发者_开发知识库th NewsItem logic. This then means putting logic in what I understood to be the presentation layer which would normally go in a Controller.

I can think of about half a dozen different ways to approach it but none of them seem 'right' in terms of separation of concerns and other related buzz-words.

I think you should consider putting it in your master page. Your controller can gather data (asynchronously, of course), store it in a nice ViewModel property for your view (or in TempData) and then you can call RenderPartial() in your master page to render the data.

The keeps everything "separate"

http://eduncan911.com/blog/html-renderaction-for-asp-net-mvc-1-0.aspx

This seems to address the question - even using the instance of a sidebar - but using a feature not included with MVC 1 by default.

http://blogs.intesoft.net/post/2009/02/renderaction-versus-renderpartial-aspnet-mvc.aspx

This also indicates the answer lies in RenderAction.

For anyone else interested, here's how I ended up doing it. Note you'll need to the MVC Futures assembly for RenderAction.

Basically you'd have something like this in your controller:

public class PostController
{

//...

   public ActionResult SidebarBox()
   {
      // I use a repository pattern to get records
      // Just replace it with whatever you use
      return View(repoArticles.GetAllArticles().Take(5).ToList());
   }

//...

}

Then create a partial view for SidebarBox with the content you want displayed, and in your Master Page (or wherever you want to display it) you'd use:

<% Html.RenderAction<PostController>(c => c.SidebarBox()); %> 

Not so hard after all.

1. You can create a user control (.ascx) and then call RenderPartial().
2. Design a method in your controller with JsonResult as return type. Use it along with jQuery.
3. Use RenderAction() as suggested by elsewhere.

News section with ASP.NET MVC