Works as javascript, but doesn't work as a Greasemonkey script?
I'm making a Greasemonkey script to add download links beside videos on cnn.com.
I used a saved version of the HTML page to test my script and was able to get it to work perfectly. Then when I put the javascript into Greasemonkey and tried it on the actual site, it didn't work.
This is the not the full script, but the part of the script with the problem. It is simply supposed to add a link at the bottom of every div with the "sec_video_box" class (as seen in the picture).
// ==UserScript==
// @name CNN Download
// @namespace Cool
// @description CNN Download
// @include http://*cnn.c开发者_如何学运维om/video/*
// ==/UserScript==
var getClass = function(clssName, rootNode /*optional*/){
var root = rootNode || document,
clssEls = [],
elems,
clssReg = new RegExp("\\b"+clssName+"\\b");
// use the built in getElementsByClassName if available
if (document.getElementsByClassName){
return root.getElementsByClassName(clssName);
}
// otherwise loop through all(*) nodes and add matches to clssEls
elems = root.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, len = elems.length; i < len; i+=1){
if (clssReg.test(elems[i].className)) clssEls.push(elems[i])
}
return clssEls;
};
function insertlinks() {
var boxes = getClass("sec_video_box");
for (i=0; i<boxes.length; i++) {
var theboxid = boxes[i].getAttribute("id");
document.getElementById(theboxid).innerHTML = document.getElementById(theboxid).innerHTML + '<a href="'+ theboxid +'">link</a>';
}
}
window.onload = insertlinks ();
Can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong?
The 3 biggest problems with that script are:
- You can't use
window.onload
that way; see GM Pitfall #2: Event Handlers. Always useaddEventListener()
or jQuery. - Those video objects are AJAXed-in after the document loads, anyway.
- Those video objects can change, via AJAX; so you'll want to monitor for new objects.
There are some minor issues but first note that the entire existing script can be simplified to this, with jQuery:
// ==UserScript==
// @name CNN Download
// @namespace Cool
// @description CNN Download
// @include http://*cnn.com/video/*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==
function insertlinks () {
var boxes = $(".sec_video_box");
boxes.each ( function () {
var theboxid = this.id;
$(this).append ('<a href="'+ theboxid +'">link</a>');
} );
}
$(window).load (insertlinks);
(Important: This sample code will still not work.)
Handling the AJAX issues, it becomes:
// ==UserScript==
// @name CNN Download
// @namespace Cool
// @description CNN Download
// @include http://*cnn.com/video/*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==
function insertlink (jNode) {
var theboxid = jNode.attr ('id');
jNode.append ('<a href="' + theboxid + '">link</a>');
}
waitForKeyElements (".sec_video_box", insertlink, false);
function waitForKeyElements (
selectorTxt, /* Required: The jQuery selector string that
specifies the desired element(s).
*/
actionFunction, /* Required: The code to run when elements are
found. It is passed a jNode to the matched
element.
*/
bWaitOnce, /* Optional: If false, will continue to scan for
new elements even after the first match is
found.
*/
iframeSelector /* Optional: If set, identifies the iframe to
search.
*/
)
{
var targetNodes, btargetsFound;
if (typeof iframeSelector == "undefined")
targetNodes = $(selectorTxt);
else
targetNodes = $(iframeSelector).contents ()
.find (selectorTxt);
if (targetNodes && targetNodes.length > 0) {
/*--- Found target node(s). Go through each and act if they
are new.
*/
targetNodes.each ( function () {
var jThis = $(this);
var alreadyFound = jThis.data ('alreadyFound') || false;
if (!alreadyFound) {
//--- Call the payload function.
actionFunction (jThis);
jThis.data ('alreadyFound', true);
}
} );
btargetsFound = true;
}
else {
btargetsFound = false;
}
//--- Get the timer-control variable for this selector.
var controlObj = waitForKeyElements.controlObj || {};
var controlKey = selectorTxt.replace (/[^\w]/g, "_");
var timeControl = controlObj [controlKey];
//--- Now set or clear the timer as appropriate.
if (btargetsFound && bWaitOnce && timeControl) {
//--- The only condition where we need to clear the timer.
clearInterval (timeControl);
delete controlObj [controlKey]
}
else {
//--- Set a timer, if needed.
if ( ! timeControl) {
timeControl = setInterval ( function () {
waitForKeyElements ( selectorTxt,
actionFunction,
bWaitOnce,
iframeSelector
);
},
500
);
controlObj [controlKey] = timeControl;
}
}
waitForKeyElements.controlObj = controlObj;
}
(Which does work.)
window.onload = insertlinks;
Remove the ()
, they cause the function to run immediately and the return value (null
in this case) is assigned to onload
. Locally, this is fine since loading is near-instant. Online, however, it will fail.
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