What does this perl line from a "bleached" file do?
I have some perl files which have been "bleached" (don't know if it was from ACME::Bleach, or something similar). Not being very fluent in perl, I'd like to understand what the one-liner that starts the file does to decode the whitespace that follows:
$_=<<'';y;\r\n;;d;$_=pack'b*',$_;$_=eval;$@&&die$@;$_
The rest of the file is whitespace characters, and the file is executable by itself (it's placed in a /bin directory).
[Solution], thanks to @JB.
The开发者_JAVA百科 pack
portion of this seems the most complex, and it took me a while to notice what was going on. Pack is taking the LSB only of every 8 characters, and unpacking that as a big-endian character in binary. Tabs hence become '0's, and spaces become '1's.
'\t\t \t ' => '#'
in binary:
00001001 00001001 00100000 00100000 00100000 00001001 00100000 0100000
every LSB:
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
convert from from big-endian format:
0b00100011 == 35 == ord('#')
$_ = << '';
reads the rest of the file into the accumulator.y;\r\n;;d;
strips carriage returns and line feeds.$_ = pack 'b*', $_;
converts characters to bits in$_
, LSB first.$_ = eval;
executes$_
as Perl code.$@ && die $@; $_
handles exceptions and the return code gracefully.
You can use unbleach.pl
to remove bleaching, if that's what you're really trying to do.
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