How to select a single row a 100 million x
I would like to generate the following output, using a single row from a select.
SELECT max(t1.id)+1 as new_id FROM 开发者_如何转开发t1;
-> 101
However I want to do
SELECT s.last_id, sequence(1..100000000) as new_id
FROM (SELECT max(table1.id)+1 as last_id FROM table1) s;
-> 101,1
-> 101,2
-> 101,3
......
-> 101,100000000
In postgreSQL I can do this using:
SELECT s.last_id, generate_series(1,100000000)
FROM (SELECT max(table1.id)+1 as last_id FROM table1) s; -- returns 100,000,000 rows
How do I do this in MySQL without using a temp-table?
Slight amend to Bruno's solution
SELECT (SELECT COALESCE(max(id),0)+1 FROM table1),
@rownum:=@rownum+1 new_id
FROM
(SELECT @rownum:=0) r,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t1,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t2,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t3,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t4,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t5,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t6,
(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) t7
LIMIT 100
Or another version without the variables
SELECT (SELECT Coalesce(MAX(id), 0) + 1
FROM table1),
t1.n * 10 + t2.n + 1 AS new_id
FROM (SELECT 0 AS n UNION ALL
SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 4 UNION ALL
SELECT 5 UNION ALL
SELECT 6 UNION ALL
SELECT 7 UNION ALL
SELECT 8 UNION ALL
SELECT 9) t1,
(SELECT 0 AS n UNION ALL
SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 4 UNION ALL
SELECT 5 UNION ALL
SELECT 6 UNION ALL
SELECT 7 UNION ALL
SELECT 8 UNION ALL
SELECT 9) t2
ORDER BY new_id
Thanks to @harper89 I found the answer here:
http://use-the-index-luke.com/blog/2011-07-30/mysql-row-generator#mysql_generator_code
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW generator_16
AS SELECT 0 n UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL
SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL
SELECT 9 UNION ALL SELECT 10 UNION ALL SELECT 11 UNION ALL
SELECT 12 UNION ALL SELECT 13 UNION ALL SELECT 14 UNION ALL
SELECT 15;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW generator_256
AS SELECT ( ( hi.n << 4 ) | lo.n ) AS n
FROM generator_16
CROSS JOIN generator_16 hi;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW generator_4k
AS SELECT ( ( hi.n << 8 ) | lo.n ) AS n
FROM generator_256 lo
CROSS JOIN generator_16 hi;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW generator_64k
AS SELECT ( ( hi.n << 8 ) | lo.n ) AS n
FROM generator_256 lo
CROSS JOIN generator_256 hi;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW generator_1m
AS SELECT ( ( hi.n << 16 ) | lo.n ) AS n
FROM generator_64k lo
CROSS JOIN generator_16 hi;
Now I can generate the result I want using:
SELECT s.last_id, g.n as new_id FROM (SELECT max(table1.id)+1 as last_id FROM table1) s
CROSS JOIN generator_256 g
WHERE G.N BETWEEN 1 AND 100
ORDER BY g.n ASC;
Using LIMIT
is a bad idea, because than up to a million+ rows will be stored in a temp-table. With the where
you don't need the temp-storage.
There is nothing in MYSql that is equal to generate_series
. And after reading the below link it seems everything SQL does except MySQL.
Confirmed Here
It seems you will have to take a more complicated route, but I am not experienced enough to give an answer, the link and answers there may lead you in the right directiom.
Side Note:
You can use LIMIT 100
to only return 100 rows, but it seems you want something slightly different.
Johan,
You use this form:
SELECT max(t1.id)+1, @rownum:=@rownum+1 rownum
FROM (SELECT @rownum:=0) r, t1;
Test this sql I think the code was resolve.
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