Dynamic class creation, problem with function definition inside block: function body does not see local scope
I'm writing a function to dynamically create classes. I run into a problem with the *vars variable (below), where inside the block passed to Class::new, the "def initialize" method cannot see the value of *vars (and thus Ruby reports a unbound variable error on *vars).
What to do?
Thanks!
class MyParentClass
def do_something_with(*args)
end
def do_something_else_with(*vars)
end
end
def create_class(class_name,*vars)
new_class = Class::new(My开发者_运维技巧ParentClass) do
def initialize(*args)
super
do_something_with(args)
do_something_else_with(vars)
end
end
Object::const_set(class_name.intern,new_class)
end
# Ruby: Error: *vars is unbound variable
# My notes: *vars is in scope inside the do..end block passed to Class::new, but cannot be seen inside def initialize (why?) . And, how to fix this?
I am not sure what are you trying to achieve with this contraption, but after some changes it works (well, depending on your definition of "to work"):
class MyParentClass
def do_something_with(*args)
puts "something #{args.inspect}"
end
def do_something_else_with(*vars)
puts "else #{vars.inspect}"
end
end
def create_class(class_name,*vars)
new_class = Class::new(MyParentClass) do
define_method :initialize do |*args|
super()
do_something_with(*args)
do_something_else_with(*vars)
end
end
Object::const_set(class_name.intern,new_class)
end
create_class :MyClass, 1, :foo, :bar
MyClass.new(2, :baz)
The trick to make vars
visible is to define the constructor using a closure.
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