Using a timeout callback in async requests
I asked this question before but I'm going to complete the question with a solution proposed and make another question.
I'm using this class to make an async WebRequest:
class HttpSocket
{
public static void MakeRequest(Uri uri, Action<RequestCallbackState> responseCallback)
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Proxy = null;
Task<WebResponse> asyncTask = Task.Factory.FromAsync<WebResponse>(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, null);
ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject((asyncTask as IAsyncResult).AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), request, 1000, true);
asyncTask.ContinueWith(task =>
{
WebResponse response = task.Result;
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
responseCallback(new RequestCallbackState(response.GetResponseStream()));
responseStream.Close();
response.Close();
});
}
private static void TimeoutCallback(object state, bool timedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timeout: " + timedOut);
if (timedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timeout");
WebRequest request = (WebRequest)state;
if (state != null)
{
request.Abort();
}
}
}
}
And i'm testing the class with this code:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Making a request to a nonexistent domain.
HttpSocket.MakeRequest(new Uri("http://www.google.comhklhlñ"), callbackState =>
{
if (callbackState.Exception != null)
throw callbackState.Exception;
Console.WriteLine(GetResponseText(callbackState.ResponseStream));
});
Thread.Sleep(100000);
}
public static string GetResponseText(Stream responseStream)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
Once executed, the callback is reached immediately, showing "Timeout: false" and there aren't more throws, so the timeout isn't working.
This is a solution proposed in the original thread but, as you could see, the code works for him.
What I'm doing wrong?
EDIT: Other classes used by the code:
class RequestCallbackState
{
public Stream ResponseStream { get; private set; }
public Exception Exception { get; private set; }
public RequestCallbackState(Stream responseStream)
{
ResponseStream = responseStream;
}
public RequestCallbackState(Exception exception)
{
Exception = exception;
}
}
class RequestState
{
public byte[] RequestBytes { get; set; }
public WebRequest Request { get; set; }
public Action<RequestCallbackState> ResponseC开发者_开发技巧allback { get; set; }
}
This approach works. I would recommend switching this to explicitly handle exceptions (including your timeout, but also bad domain names, etc) slightly differently. In this case, I've split this into a separate continuation.
In addition, in order to make this very explicit, I've shorted the timeout time, put a "real" but slow domain in, as well as added an explicit timeout state you can see:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class HttpSocket
{
private const int TimeoutLength = 100;
public static void MakeRequest(Uri uri, Action<RequestCallbackState> responseCallback)
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Proxy = null;
Task<WebResponse> asyncTask = Task.Factory.FromAsync<WebResponse>(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, null);
ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject((asyncTask as IAsyncResult).AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), request, TimeoutLength, true);
asyncTask.ContinueWith(task =>
{
WebResponse response = task.Result;
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
responseCallback(new RequestCallbackState(response.GetResponseStream()));
responseStream.Close();
response.Close();
}, TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnFaulted);
// Handle errors
asyncTask.ContinueWith(task =>
{
var exception = task.Exception;
var webException = exception.InnerException;
// Track whether you cancelled or not... up to you...
responseCallback(new RequestCallbackState(exception.InnerException, webException.Message.Contains("The request was canceled.")));
}, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
}
private static void TimeoutCallback(object state, bool timedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timeout: " + timedOut);
if (timedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timeout");
WebRequest request = (WebRequest)state;
if (state != null)
{
request.Abort();
}
}
}
}
class RequestCallbackState
{
public Stream ResponseStream { get; private set; }
public Exception Exception { get; private set; }
public bool RequestTimedOut { get; private set; }
public RequestCallbackState(Stream responseStream)
{
ResponseStream = responseStream;
}
public RequestCallbackState(Exception exception, bool timedOut = false)
{
Exception = exception;
RequestTimedOut = timedOut;
}
}
class RequestState
{
public byte[] RequestBytes { get; set; }
public WebRequest Request { get; set; }
public Action<RequestCallbackState> ResponseCallback { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Making a request to a nonexistent domain.
HttpSocket.MakeRequest(new Uri("http://www.tanzaniatouristboard.com/"), callbackState =>
{
if (callbackState.RequestTimedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timed out!");
}
else if (callbackState.Exception != null)
throw callbackState.Exception;
else
Console.WriteLine(GetResponseText(callbackState.ResponseStream));
});
Thread.Sleep(100000);
}
public static string GetResponseText(Stream responseStream)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
This will run, and show a timeout appropriately.
Use 2 different classes:
class RequestCallbackException : Exception
{
public RequestCallbackException(Stream responseStream, Exception exception) : base(exception)
{
}
}
and
class RequestCallbackStream
{
public Stream ResponseStream { get; private set; }
public RequestCallbackState(Stream responseStream)
{
ResponseStream = responseStream;
}
}
You will notice that sometimes GetResponseStream() returns null, which immediately raise an exception in
asyncTask.ContinueWith() -->
GetResponseText(callbackState.ResponseStream)-->
using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream)) // responseStream is null
{
}
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