Is there a way to dynamically examine html output with vim?
When I write html in MacVim I keep the same file open in a web browser so that I can examine the html output. One of the things I dislike about this method is that I constantly have to leave vim, go to the browser, and reload the html to see the updates. Is there a more elegant solution with vim that will dynamically update html ouput as it is typed in vim? I seem to recall that Textmate could do this? Thanks.
UPDATE: I found the video I was trying to remembe开发者_StackOverflow社区r. You can find it here:
http://files.fletcherpenney.net/TextMate-Preview.mov
Add this to your .vimrc:
" Refresh WebKit
nnoremap \r :Refresh<CR>
command! Refresh call RefreshWebKit()
function! RefreshWebKit()
silent !osascript -e 'tell application "WebKit"'
\ -e ' set p_url to URL of current tab of front window'
\ -e ' set URL of current tab of front window to p_url'
\ -e 'end tell'
endfunction
This will create a map, a command and a function. I could have joined them, but this way it it's more clear and I can reuse the function in other places.
The function calls a little AppleScript to set the URL of frontmost tab again, thus refreshing it. This will work under Safari and WebKit, but I can't guarantee that it works with other browsers. If not, google "refresh {browser} applescript" and use a different script.
The map just calls the command, which calls the function. So you can write your
file and use it to refresh the browser without leaving Vim. Equally, use
:Refresh
to do the same.
Note that you may want to change some things:
- The map itself, I used
\r
, use whatever you feel comfortable with. - The name of the function, if you want to avoid collisions with other existing functions
- The browser. Here I used WebKit, which is not Safari. It's the nightly build of WebKit itself. Use Chrome, Firefox, or any other name (with the respective changes)
A quick note: the extra -e
options passed to the program are just for the sake
of readability. Do it in the fashion you want.
Take a look also in auto-commands (check :h autocmd.txt). This will let you do it in a more automatized way like:
:autocmd BufWrite *.html Refresh
This will call :Refresh
every time you write a buffer for .html files. There
are also events for inserted text and so on.
I've seen a bunch of ways to do that:
- a cross-platform ruby script
- a cross-platform firefox extension
- a beta Mac-only solution (new to me)
or a simple meta tag:
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="15" />
I like lo-tech solutions to hi-tech problems so I actually use the meta tag but sidyll's solution seems excellent.
I use the (osx) kicker ruby gem which automatically runs on file changes:
kicker -e "osascript -e 'tell application \"WebKit\" to do JavaScript \"window.location.reload()\" in first document'"
Or stick it in a .kick file for more control over which files should trigger it and/or more actions:
process do |files|
unless files.grep(/\.(html|css|js)$/).empty?
execute("osascript -e 'tell application \"WebKit\"
do JavaScript \"window.location.reload()\" in first document
end tell'")
end
end
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