Split a string without separator
I have a string variable with value "abcdefghijklmnop".
Now I want to split the string into string array with, say, three characters (the last array element may contain fewer) in each array element from the right end.
I.e.,
"a" 开发者_C百科 "bcd" "efg" "hij" "klm" "nop"What is the easiest and simplest way to do this?? (Both Visual Basic and C# code is welcome)?
Here's a solution:
var input = "abcdefghijklmnop";
var result = new List<string>();
int incompleteGroupLength = input.Length % 3;
if (incompleteGroupLength > 0)
result.Add(input.Substring(0, incompleteGroupLength));
for (int i = incompleteGroupLength; i < input.Length; i+=3)
{
result.Add(input.Substring(i, 3));
}
It gives the expected output of:
"a"
"bcd"
"efg"
"hij"
"klm"
"nop"
Here's something that works - wrapped up into a string extension function.
namespace System
{
public static class StringExts
{
public static IEnumerable<string> ReverseCut(this string txt, int cutSize)
{
int first = txt.Length % cutSize;
int taken = 0;
string nextResult = new String(txt.Take(first).ToArray());
taken += first;
do
{
if (nextResult.Length > 0)
yield return nextResult;
nextResult = new String(txt.Skip(taken).Take(cutSize).ToArray());
taken += cutSize;
} while (nextResult.Length == cutSize);
}
}
}
Usage:
textBox2.Text = "";
var txt = textBox1.Text;
foreach (string s in txt.ReverseCut(3))
textBox2.Text += s + "\r\n";
Regex time!!
Regex rx = new Regex("^(.{1,2})??(.{3})*$");
var matches = rx.Matches("abcdefgh");
var pieces = matches[0].Groups[1].Captures.OfType<Capture>().Select(p => p.Value).Concat(matches[0].Groups[2].Captures.OfType<Capture>().Select(p => p.Value)).ToArray();
pieces
will contain:
"ab"
"cde"
"fgh"
(Please, don't use this code! It is only an example of what can happen when you use a regular expression + LINQ.)
Well... here is yet another way I arrived at:
private string[] splitIntoAry(string str)
{
string[] temp = new string[(int)Math.Ceiling((double)str.Length / 3)];
while (str != string.Empty)
{
temp[(int)Math.Ceiling((double)str.Length / 3) - 1] = str.Substring(str.Length - Math.Min(str.Length, 3));
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - Math.Min(str.Length, 3));
}
return temp;
}
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