Creating recurring calendar events in PHP/MySQL
I am trying to create an event calendar with recurring events (ex. weekly or monthly) but I cannot wrap my head around it. Can anyone give me some pointers? What is the best way to go about doing th开发者_高级运维is? Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Create three tables with a structure like:
event
table
-id
-schedule_type
-schedule_id
-title
etc.
schedule
table
-id
-event_id
-datetime
schedule_recurring
table
-id
-event_id
-date
-time
In your event
table, the schedule_type field will be either 0 or 1, which would indicate to the application which table the scheduling information is stored in, as well as how to interpret that information.
A non-recurring event will be stored in schedule
with a datetime: 2011-09-06 00:00:00, and recurring events will be stored in schedule_recurring
with a date: 'every 1st Monday' and a time: 09:30,12:20 (If the event occurs twice on every first Monday of the month).
Maybe this will help get you started!
I know this is an old post but I was thinking the same thing too.
I like the persons solution about using multiple tables to do it, but in fact it can all be done from one table.
Create a table with the following data...
event_title event_text event_image and_other_fields_about_event recur_code (text) recur_mode (integer) start_date (date) end_date (date) recur_end_date (date)
recur_mode can have three states - 0 = no recurrence 1 = recurrence with end date 2 = ongoing with no end date (e.g. if you want to add something like 1st Jan as New Years Day)
recur_code would store either NULL or a code in it if the date recurs. The code that should be used there would be the PHP DateInterval code (i.e. P1Y for 1 year or P3M (3 months) or P7D (7 days), etc) - if you want to shrink the data a bit you could chop off the initial 'P' and add it back later as the initial 'P' is always going to be P, it stands for Period so "Period 3 Months" "Period 7 Days", etc.
Then when your retrieving data from the database - you retrieve all data with the following searches
( end_date >= CURDATE () ) OR ( ( recur_mode = 1 ) AND ( recur_end_date >= CURDATE () ) ) OR ( recur_mode = 2 )
(please note this isn't proper SQL - it's just a basic example of the or statement you'd need)
then once you've retrieved the data use PHP with a while loop and DateInterval to increase the start_date until you get to the next re-occurrence also making sure that if recur_mode is set to 1 the start date is not after the recur_end_date.
All done in one table - and also if you want an input form to put the code in then use a hidden field with the dateinterval value in whilst using various radio buttons to select the interval - then use jQuery onchange to update the hidden value with the new selector values.
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