How to convert text to \x codes?
I want to convert normal 开发者_如何转开发text to \x codes for e.g \x14\x65\x60
For example :
normal text = "base64_decode"
converted \x codes for above text = "\x62\141\x73\145\x36\64\x5f\144\x65\143\x6f\144\x65"
How to do this? Thanks in advance.
PHP 5.3 one-liner:
echo preg_replace_callback("/./", function($matched) {
return '\x'.dechex(ord($matched[0]));
}, 'base64_decode');
Outputs \x62\x61\x73\x65\x36\x34\x5f\x64\x65\x63\x6f\x64\x65
The ord()
function gives you the decimal value for a single byte. dechex()
converts it to hex. So to do this, loop through the every character in the string and apply both functions.
$str = 'base64_decode';
$length = strlen($str);
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) $result .= '\\x'.str_pad(dechex(ord($str[$i])),2,'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
print($result);
Here's working code:
function make_hexcodes($text) {
$retval = '';
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($text); ++$i) {
$retval .= '\x'.dechex(ord($text[$i]));
}
return $retval;
}
echo make_hexcodes('base64_decode');
See it in action.
For an alternative to dechex(ord())
you can also use bin2hex($char)
, sprintf('\x%02X')
or unpack('H*', $char)
. Additionally instead of using preg_replace_callback
, you can use array_map
with str_split
.
Hexadecimal Encoding: https://3v4l.org/Ai3HZ
bin2hex
$word = 'base64_decode';
echo implode(array_map(function($char) {
return '\x' . bin2hex($char);
}, (array) str_split($word)));
unpack
$word = 'base64_decode';
echo implode(array_map(function($char) {
return '\x' . implode(unpack('H*', $char));
}, (array) str_split($word)));
sprintf
$word = 'base64_decode';
echo implode(array_map(function($char) {
return sprintf('\x%02X', ord($char));
}, (array) str_split($word)));
Result
\x62\x61\x73\x65\x36\x34\x5f\x64\x65\x63\x6f\x64\x65
Hexadecimal Decoding
To decode the encoded string back to the plain-text, use one of the following methods.
$encoded = '\x62\x61\x73\x65\x36\x34\x5f\x64\x65\x63\x6f\x64\x65';
$hexadecimal = str_replace('\x', '', $encoded);
hex2bin
echo hex2bin($hexadecimal);
pack
echo pack('H*', $hexadecimal);
sscanf + vprintf
vprintf(str_repeat('%c', count($f = sscanf($hexadecimal, str_repeat('%02X', substr_count($encoded , '\x'))))), $f);
Result
base64_decode
im not read this code \ud83d\udc33
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