Count of methods in Ruby just drop during object creation

Why does the total count of methods reduce, from 81 to 46 while instantiating an object from 'Class' class-objects?

Here's the code I'm running:

class Automobile
    def wheels(wheel)
        puts "#{wheel}"
    end
end


class Car < Automobile
    def gears
        puts "Automatic Transmission"
    end
end


limo = Car.new
benz = Automobile.new

puts Automobile.methods.count
puts Car.methods.count

puts benz.开发者_如何学JAVAmethods.count
puts limo.methods.count

I guess subclass is not inheriting certain methods, I thought they are class methods, so I did some tests and realized methods displayed by "puts Anyclass.methods" are not class methods. They must be instance methods.

How is this achieved in Ruby, to deter a subclass from inheriting certain methods?

Your entire question seems to be based on the incorrect belief that the result of Car.methods is not the class methods of the Car class, but its instance methods. The result of Car.methods is the list of methods of the Car class itself. To get the instance methods, you would have to write Car.instance_methods. That's why you see that the instances have fewer methods than the classes.

For me, here are the results of running your code:

puts Automobile.methods.count 
  #=> 95
puts Car.methods.count 
  #=> 95 (exactly as you'd expect, since it didn't define any new class methods)
puts benz.methods.count
  #=> 57 (this is 1 more than the result of Object.instance_methods.count, since you added #wheels)
puts limo.methods.count
  #=> 58 (1 more than benz.methods.count, since you added #gears)