How to filter parameters in rails?

Rails has built in log filtering so you don't log passwords and credit cards. Works great for that but when you want to tr开发者_如何转开发igger a custom log (like to email) and send your own params or other data along with it, the parameters are obviously not auto-filtered. I have been digging and trying to find this in the rails source but have had no luck so far.

I have configured rails to filter parameters as follows and it works properly for keeping the data out of rails logs:

config.filter_parameters += [:password, :password_confirmation, :credit_card]

How would you filter sensitive data from the params hash before dumping it into an email, api call or custom (non-rails) log?

Rails 4+

Sidenote for filtering the log in Rails 4+: The config.filter_parameters has been moved from application.rb to it's own initializer.

config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb

Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]

tadman answered correctly but here is some additional info:

In application.rb

config.filter_parameters += [:password, :password_confirmation, :credit_card]

Wherever you are doing custom logging:

f = ActionDispatch::Http::ParameterFilter.new(Rails.application.config.filter_parameters)
f.filter :order => {:credit_card => "4111111111111111"}

 => {:order=>{:credit_card=>"[FILTERED]"}} 

You can always use the except method:

params.except(:password, :password_confirmation, :credit_card)

That will exclude them from the listing. To "filter" them you could try this approach.

If you are inside a rails controller method, why not just call request.filtered_parameters?

It is always a good choice to use what is already provided. Cheers!

Just to add on @tadman answer:

When using except, beware that it will remove only top-level keys of your parameters, eg:

params = {
  search_query: 'foobar', 
  secret_key1: 'SENSITIVE_KEY_1', 
  auth_info: {secret_key_2: 'SENSITIVE_KEY2'}
}
params.except(:secret_key1, :secret_key2)

=> {:search_query=>"foobar", :auth_info=>{:secret_key_2=>"SENSITIVE_KEY2"}}

Using request.filtered_parameters will filter both of those keys if they are in config/application.rb

config.filter_parameters += [:password]