Create a partial dashed line in ggplot2
I'm creating a plot in R and need to create a line where some of the values are projections. The projections are represented as a dashed line. Here's the code:
df = data.frame(date=c(rep(2008:2013, by=1)),
value=c(303,407,538,696,881,1094))
ggplot(df, aes(date, value, width=0.64)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill="#336699", colour="black") +
ylim(c(0,1400)) + opts(title="U.S. Smartphone Users") +
opts(axis.text.y=theme_text(family="sans", face="bold")) +
opts(axis.text.x=theme_text(family="sans", face="bold")) +
opts(plot.title = theme_text(size=14, face="bold")) +
xlab("Year") + ylab("Users (in millions)") +
opts(axis.title.x=theme_text(family="sans")) +
opts(axis.title.y=theme_text(family="sans", angle=90)) +
geom_segment(aes(x=2007.6, xend=2013, y=550, yen开发者_StackOverflow中文版d=1350), arrow=arrow(length=unit(0.4,"cm")))
So I've created a line which extends from 2008 to 2013. However, I want a solid line from 2008 to 2011, and a dashed line from 2011 to the end. Do i just do two seperate line segments, or is there a seperate command I can use to get the desired result.
The ggplot
philosopy is simple. Each element of a plot needs to be on a different layer. Thus to get two line segments in different line types, you need two geom_segment
statements.
I illustrate the same principle with geom_bar
in different colours for your different periods.
ggplot(df[df$date<=2011, ], aes(date, value, width=0.64)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill="#336699", colour="black") +
geom_bar(data=df[df$date>2011, ], aes(date, value),
stat = "identity", fill="#336699", colour="black", alpha=0.5) +
ylim(c(0,1400)) + opts(title="U.S. Smartphone Users") +
opts(
axis.text.y=theme_text(family="sans", face="bold"),
axis.text.x=theme_text(family="sans", face="bold"),
plot.title = theme_text(size=14, face="bold"),
axis.title.x=theme_text(family="sans"),
axis.title.y=theme_text(family="sans", angle=90)
) +
xlab("Year") + ylab("Users (in millions)") +
geom_segment(aes(x=2007.6, xend=2011, y=550, yend=1050), linetype=1) +
geom_segment(aes(x=2011, xend=2013, y=1050, yend=1350),
arrow=arrow(length=unit(0.4,"cm")), linetype=2)
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