iterating through 2-d array in VB.Net
I was amazed (and horrified) that the following code works in Vb.Net
Dim test2DArr As String(,) = {{"A", "B"}, {"C", "D"}}
For Each s As String In test2DArr
MsgBox(s)
Next
When run, four message boxes pop up showing "A", "B", "C", and then "D".
In other words, it has exactly the same behavior as:
Dim test1DArr As String() = {"A", "B", "C", "D"}
For Each s As String In test1DArr
MsgBox(s)
Next
Can someone explain this "Feature" ? I need to impose some structure here that is apparently not supported. The first code example above should be:
Dim test2DArr As String(,) = {{"A", "B"}, {"C", "D"}}
For Each arr As String(,) In test2DArr
MsgBox(arr(0) & ", " & arr(1))
Next
and should produc开发者_StackOverflowe two message boxes: "A, B" and "C, D", but the compiler insists that iterating through a 2-d array yields a sequence of strings, not a sequence of arrays of strings.
Am I doing something wrong or is .Net's implementation of 2-D arrays really that flimsy?
is .Net's implementation of 2-D arrays really that flimsy?
Yes. Multi-dimensional arrays were never really supported in .NET. I’m not sure why they exist at all (as opposed to arrays-of-arrays, i.e. jagged arrays: String()()
). In any case, all the support is tailored to the special case of one-dimensional arrays. The framework type for arrays is always the same, regardless of dimensionality, and the interface implementation (in this case of IEnumerable(Of T)
) is tailored to this common use case.
This means that the type of the array is always an “array of strings”, and thus it always implements the interface IEnumerable(Of String)
. This explains why your second code cannot work: in order for it to work, the type of the array would have to be different.
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