MySql spanish character data
i hav a database that contains spanish characters. to populate the database i am getting the values from client page which has character encoding=UTF-8. when i insert the values in mySql database the rows contain altered data. for example if i insert 'México', the entry in the database is 'México'. the impact this has is when i do a query on the table specifying 'México', i get no results. my question is how do u insert spanish or other latin accent in mysql database? i hav tried all the collations, htmlentities() etc but nothing works!! when makin开发者_JAVA百科g mysql query i checked what data is being sent and it is in its correct form 'México' but when i see the table entry through phpmyadmin, its altered!!
Change your mysql database/ table / column encoding to UTF-8 (and also set the collation to a compatible value).
ALTER TABLE mytable CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE mytable
MODIFY country CHAR(50)
CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Also specify the char set at the PHP side when connecting.
mysql_set_charset('utf8',$conn);
Take a look at this article for further info and a script to batch change every table / column in a database.
I just wasted 4 hours on the same problem as you.
Everything is in UTF-8
EG:
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
The MySQL database is in UTF-8 PHP is in UTF-8
After four hours and on many occasions tearing my hair out I have found a solution that works.
$content = htmlentities($row[mystring], ENT_QUOTES, "ISO-8859-1");
$content = html_entity_decode($content);
It takes the accents converts them to html characters then converts them back into UTF-8
This is a great hack and it works perfectly.
For some inexplicable reason, the data in my MYSQL database is not in the UTF-8 format even though I have gone to extreme measures like exporting the data to a text file in phpmyadmin saving it as UTF-8 in a text editor and re-importing it. None of this worked.
Check two things first:
- Are you inserting the data as UTF-8? If the data is coming from a web page, make sure the page's encoding is set to UTF-8 (encoding meta tag is set in the page header).
- Are you sure the data is not saved as Unicode? This is the reverse situation: if phpMyAdmin uses something else other than UTF-8, you'd see the garbled characters when it displays the contents.
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