What does '&' do in C/C++ and what is its equivalent operator in perl?
I'm writing a perl implementat开发者_C百科ion of a protocol whose specification is given for C/C++ but I don't know much C.
What does the condition if ((flags & 0x400) != 0)
mean? How do I do that in perl?
Is if ($flags == "\x400")
correct?
&
is a bitwise AND. See Bitwise operators.
So flags
is being treated as a series of bits, and then you AND it with something which has exactly the bit set that you want to check. If the result is non-zero, then the bit is set, otherwise the bit you were looking at isn't set. In particular, in your example 0x400 = 0100 0000 0000
is being used to check if the 11th bit is set (to 1) in flags
.
Typically, you wouldn't use 0x400
but a named constant, so it is clear what that bit represents.
So if ($flags == "\x400")
isn't correct. See Working with bits in Perl.
A common example of bit-masking can be seen in Linux file permissions.
It's the bitwise AND operator in C\C++ and Perl.
- Perl
- C\C++
The &
operator performs a bitwise AND. In your case, if ((flags & 0x400) != 0)
checks whether the eleventh bit of the flags
variable is not set to 0. You can do bitwise operations in Perl, too.
&
is the bitwise and operator, basically this is a test to see if a specific bit is set in the flags
. See the perl equivalents here: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlop.html#Bitwise-And
It's the bitwise AND. In Perl, the operator is "&" as well.
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