proc rank in sas

my data set has two variables ID and diagnosis. I am trying to assign row numbers in my dataset based on ID and diagnosis.

the code that I u开发者_JAVA百科sed was;

proc sort data = temp;
by ID diagnosis;
run;

proc rank data = temp out  = temp1;
by id;
var diagnosis;
ranks = diag_rank;
run;

Its giving mr error: the variable diagnosis in list does not match the type

I know my diagnosis has both text and numric values. Is there a way to fix this. Thanks a lot.

If you are just looking for a unique row number, then the following should work.

data temp;
   set temp;
   retain row_number 0;
   row_number + 1;
run;

If you need a conditional row number based on ID and diagnosis, then try:

data temp;
   set temp;
   by ID diagnosis;
   retain row_number;
   if first.ID then do;
      row_number = 0;
   end;
   row_number + 1;
run;

If, on the other hand, there is some explicit order of ranking that you wish to impose on the DIAGNOSIS variable other than the sorted character values, then you could use a user-defined format to map each of the character values to a number, then use this format to create a row_number variable in a data step, like the following.

proc format;
   value $diag_row
   "67"   = 2
   "A234" = 4
   "B45"  = 3
   "V456" = 1
   other  = 999
   ;
run;

data temp;
   set temp;
   format row_number 8.0;
   row_number = put(diagnosis,$diag_row.);
run;

Nupur, the VAR statement expects only numeric variables. If DIAGNOSIS is defined as character but only includes numeric values, then use an INFORMAT statement to create a new numeric variable. Add the following to the beginning of your example and it should work:

data temp;
   set temp(rename=(diagnosis=diag_char));
   format diagnosis 8.0;
   diagnosis = input(diag_char , 8.0);
   drop diag_char;
run;

However, if your DIAGNOSIS includes character values, then you will need to either reclassify the diagnosis or possibly translate the values to numeric values (if it makes sense).

If you just want to use row number, you can use the default variable "_ N_" without quotes and space.

If it is conditional, you can follow Rwill's answer..