Reading an Image (standard format png,jpeg etc) and writing the Image Data to a binary file using Objective C
I am pretty new to Objective C and working with Cocoa Framework. I want to read an image and then extract the image data (just pixel data and not the header) and then write the data to a binary file. I am kind of stuck with this, I 开发者_运维技巧was going through the methods of NSImage
but I couldn't find a suitable one. Can anyone suggest me some other ways of doing this?
Cocoa-wise, the easiest approach is to use the NSBitmapImageRep
class. Once initialized with a NSData
object, for example, you can access the color value at any coordinate as a NSColor
object using the -setColor:atX:y:
and -colorAtX:y:
methods. Note that if you call these methods in tight loops, you may suffer a performance hit from objc_msg_send
. You could consider accessing the raw bitmap data as C array via the -bitmapData
method. When dealing with a RGB image, for example, the color values for each channel are stored at offsets of 3.
For example:
color values: [R,G,B][R,G,B][R,G,B]
indices: [0,1,2, 3,4,5, 6,7,8]
To loop through each pixel in the image and extract the RGB components:
unsigned char *bitmapData = [bitmapRep bitmapData];
if ([bitmapRep samplesPerPixel] == 3) {
for (i = 0; i < [image size].width * [image size].height; i++) {
int base = (i * 3);
// these range from 0-255
unsigned char red = bitmapData[base + 0];
unsigned char green = bitmapData[base + 1];
unsigned char blue = bitmapData[base + 2];
}
}
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