PreferenceFragment alternative for the Android compatibility API? [duplicate]
I'm trying to replace my TabActivity in my application with a fragments-based design using the Android compatibility package v4.
The problem I'm having is that one of the tabs in my TabActivity was a PreferencesActivity, which I am unable to launch from my FragmentActivity for obvious reasons.
So, since, PreferenceFragment was not included in the Android compatibility package, and I can't launch a PreferenceActivity from my fragment activity, what should I do?
Open to any suggestions.
EDIT: The exception I get when trying to open the PreferenceActivity from my fragment activity is here:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Did you forget to call 'public void setup(LocalActivityManager activityGroup)'?
at android.widget.TabHost$IntentContentStrategy.getContentView(TabHost.java:652)
at android.widget.TabHost.setCurrentTab(TabHost.java:326)
at android.widget.TabHost$2.onTabSelectionChanged(TabHost.java:132)
at android.widget.TabWidget$TabClickListener.onClick(TabWidget.java:456)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
And my FragmentActivity code is as follows (most of it taken from the compatibility package v4 example for 'tabs'):
EDIT2: Also added sample code, for clarity:
import java.util.HashMap;
import andr开发者_JS百科oid.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class PlayerTabActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private static final String TAG = PlayerTabActivity.class.getSimpleName();
TabHost mTabHost;
TabManager mTabManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.player_main);
mTabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup();
mTabManager = new TabManager(this, mTabHost, R.id.realtabcontent);
//this is my fragment
mTabManager.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("player").setIndicator(createTabView(this, "Player")),
PlayerMainFragment.class, null);
//this is my activity
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("settings").setIndicator(createTabView(this, "Settings"))
.setContent(new Intent(this, PlayerSettingsActivity.class)));
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(savedInstanceState.getString("tab"));
}
}
//make the tab look pretty
private static View createTabView(Context context, String tag) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.tabs_bg, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_text);
tv.setText(tag);
return view;
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putString("tab", mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag());
}
/**
* This is a helper class that implements a generic mechanism for
* associating fragments with the tabs in a tab host. It relies on a trick.
* Normally a tab host has a simple API for supplying a View or Intent that
* each tab will show. This is not sufficient for switching between
* fragments. So instead we make the content part of the tab host 0dp high
* (it is not shown) and the TabManager supplies its own dummy view to show
* as the tab content. It listens to changes in tabs, and takes care of
* switch to the correct fragment shown in a separate content area whenever
* the selected tab changes.
*/
public static class TabManager implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private final FragmentActivity mActivity;
private final TabHost mTabHost;
private final int mContainerId;
private final HashMap<String, TabInfo> mTabs = new HashMap<String, TabInfo>();
TabInfo mLastTab;
static final class TabInfo {
private final String tag;
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
private Fragment fragment;
TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}
static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory {
private final Context mContext;
public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View createTabContent(String tag) {
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}
public TabManager(FragmentActivity activity, TabHost tabHost, int containerId) {
mActivity = activity;
mTabHost = tabHost;
mContainerId = containerId;
mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
}
public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mActivity));
String tag = tabSpec.getTag();
TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);
// Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably
// from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate it, because our
// initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
info.fragment = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.detach(info.fragment);
ft.commit();
}
mTabs.put(tag, info);
mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec);
}
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
TabInfo newTab = mTabs.get(tabId);
if (mLastTab != newTab) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if (mLastTab != null) {
if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
}
}
if (newTab != null) {
if (newTab.fragment == null) {
newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
} else {
ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
}
}
mLastTab = newTab;
ft.commit();
mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
}
}
}
}
A very thorough answer (and some sample code) is available here: Was PreferenceFragment intentionally excluded from the compatibility package?
See the latest revision of the v7 support library
, which introduced a PreferenceFragmentCompat.
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