function returns multiple columns as a single column instead of multiple columns
I am writing a function in PostgreSQL 9.04 attempting to use a variable which will be used in a select statement then return the results.
The statement I have is simple and works; however, all the columns are outputing to a single column instead of multiple columns.
My function:
create or replace function foo(IN pID integer, OUT project_id integer, OUT project_name text, OUT project_type text, OUT project_description text, OUT project_开发者_运维问答status text)
returns setof record as
$$
select project_id, project_name, project_type, project_description, project_status from t_projects
where project_id = $1;
$$
LANGUAGE SQL;
select foo(6) -- runs function
The current output looks like this:
"(6,"test project","inbound","inbound test","processing")"
How can I make it so the results are not concatenated together and return each column item separately?
you need to call the function like this:
select * from foo(6);
which will return something like this:
project_id | project_name | project_type | project_description | project_status
-----------|--------------|--------------|---------------------|----------------
6 | test project | inbound | inbound test | processing
it's a quirk of postgres that it can be called both ways and give you a result. you might want to check the docs on set returning functions some more, there are other ways to do this as well. Oh, there is a wiki page on it, written for plpgsql, but most applies to sql functions as well: http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Return_more_than_one_row_of_data_from_PL/pgSQL_functions
精彩评论