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Get jQuery function to trigger on HTML Button OnClick

I have the following HTML/JQuery:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Login</title>
<script src="jQuery.js"></script>
<script>
   $(document).ready(function(){                     
      $(function(){
         $("#sb").click(function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            getmessage = "Yes";
            getmessage = encodeURIComponent(getmessage);//url encodes data
            $.ajax({
               type: "POST",
               url: "get_login.php",
               data: {'getmessage': getmessage},
               dataType: "json",
               success: function(data) {
                  $("#message_ajax").html("<div class='successMessage'>" + data.message +"</div>");
           }
           });
        });
      });
    });
</script>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Login</h1>
<p>Please enter your e-mail and password</p>
<form name = "loginform" action = "http://dev.speechlink.co.uk/David/get_login.php" method = "post">
<p>E-mail<input name = "username" type="text" size="25"/><label id ="emailStatus"></label></开发者_开发问答p>

<p>Password<input name = "password" type="text" size="25"/><label id ="passwordStatus"></label></p>

<p><input type="hidden" name="usertype" value = "SupportStaff" /></p>
<p>><input type ="button" id = "sb"value="Create Account"/></p>

</form>
<div id = "message_ajax"></div>
</body>
</html>

I cannot get the event handler (within the jQuery) to trigger upon the user pressing the 'Create Account' button...


I see three issues off-the-bat:

  1. You're calling ready twice (when you pass a function into $(), it's just like passing a function into $(document).ready()). This is largely harmless, but completely unnecessary.

  2. Your attribute for the id on the button is rammed up against the next; it's possible the browser is ignoring it:

    <input type ="button" id = "sb"value="Create Account"/>
    <!--                  ^^^^^^^^^ -->
    

    (It's fine to have spaces around the = if you want, but having the "sb" rammed up into value may not work.)

  3. (Possibly off-topic, possibly not): You seem (from the quoted code) to be falling prey to The Horror of Implicit Globals. You should probably declare your getmessage variable.

So:

<script>
   $(document).ready(function(){           
     // Removed the unnecessary `$(function() { ...` here and the matching closing bits at the end
     $("#sb").click(function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        var getmessage = "Yes"; // <== Added `var`
        getmessage = encodeURIComponent(getmessage);//url encodes data
        $.ajax({
           type: "POST",
           url: "get_login.php",
           data: {'getmessage': getmessage},
           dataType: "json",
           success: function(data) {
              $("#message_ajax").html("<div class='successMessage'>" + data.message +"</div>");
       }
       });
    });
    });
</script>

and

<input type="button" id="sb" value="Create Account"/>


You html is not good:

<p>><input type ="button" id = "sb" value="Create Account"/></p>

should be

<p><input type ="button" id="sb" value="Create Account"/></p>

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