开发者

php DomXPath - how to get image in current node only and not in child nodes?

i need to get only image that in current node and not in child nodes

i want to get only green/yellow/red/black images without not_important.gif image

i can use query './/table/tr/td/img'

but i need it inside loop

<?php
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        $html='
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">
                        <span>
                            <img src="not_important.gif" />
                        </span>
                        <img src="green.gi开发者_如何学编程f" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <span>yellow</span>
                        <img src="yellow.gif" />
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <span>red</span>
                        <img src="red.gif" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <span>
                            <img src="not_important.gif" />
                        </span>
                        <img src="black.gif" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        ';
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        $dom = new DOMDocument();
        $dom->loadHTML($html);
        $xpath = new DomXPath($dom);
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        $query = $xpath->query('.//table/tr/td');
        for( $x=0,$results=''; $x<$query->length; $x++ )
        {
            $x1=$x+1;

            $image = $query->item($x)->getELementsByTagName('img')->item(0)->getAttribute('src');

            $results .= "image $x1 is : $image<br/>";
        }
        echo $results;
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
?>

can i do it through $query->item()->

i tried has_attributes and getElementsByTagNameNS and getElementById

but i failed ::


Replace:

$image = $query->item($x)->getELementsByTagName('img')->item(0)->getAttribute('src');

...with:

$td = $query->item($x); // grab the td element
$img = $xpath->query('./img',$td)->item(0); // grab the first direct img child element
$image = $img->getAttribute('src'); // grab the source of the image

In other words, use the XPath object again to query, but now for ./img, relative to the context node you provide as the second argument to query(). The context node being one of the elements (td) of the earlier result.


The query //table/tr/td/img should work just fine as the unwanted images all reside in <span> elements.

Your loop would look like

$images = $xpath->query('//table/tr/td/img');
$results = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $images->length; $i++) {
    $results .= sprintf('image %d is: %s<br />',
                        $i + 1,
                        $images->item($i)->getAttribute('src'));
}
0

上一篇:

下一篇:

精彩评论

暂无评论...
验证码 换一张
取 消

最新问答

问答排行榜