Why does std::istreambuf_iterator fail boost's SinglePassIterator concept check?
The following program:
#include <boost/range/concepts.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <istream>
using boost::range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept;
int main()
{
BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT(( SinglePassIteratorConcept<std::istreambuf_iterator<char>> ));
}
Fails to compile with both MSVC and gcc. The MSVC error is as follows:
D:\libraries\boost\boost/range/concepts.hpp(157) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'char' to 'char &'
D:\libraries\boost\boost/range/concepts.hpp(147) : while compiling class template member function 'boost::range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept<Iterator>::~SinglePassIteratorConcept(void)'
with
[
Iterator=std::istreambuf_iterator<char,std::char_traits<char>>
]
D:\libraries\boost\boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp(42) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept<Iterator>' being compiled
with
[
Iterator=std::istreambuf_iterator<char,std::char_traits<char>>
]
D:\libraries\boost\boost/concept/detail/msvc.hpp(58) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::concepts::not_satisfied<Model>' being compiled
with
[
Model=boost::range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept<std::istreambuf_iterator<char,std::char_traits<char>>>
]
test.cpp(10) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::concepts::require<Model>' being compiled
with
[
开发者_开发问答 Model=boost::range_detail::SinglePassIteratorConcept<std::istreambuf_iterator<char,std::char_traits<char>>>
]
D:\libraries\boost\boost/range/concepts.hpp(160) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'char' to 'char &'
As a result, Boost.Range algorithms like boost::copy
do not work with istreambuf_iterator
.
What is going on here? What can I do to fix it or work around it?
EDIT: The proximate cause of the error seems to be that istreambuf_iterator
's reference_type
is char&
, but it's operator*
returns char
. For a well-formed iterator, shouldn't operator*
always return reference_type
?
The only requirement of the type of operator*
of an InputIterator
is that it be convertible to value_type
(§24.1.1/2). Since it's meaningless to assign a value to the result of operator*
for an istreambuf_iterator
, it would be incorrect for it to return a reference or any kind of lvalue. Boost is in error to check for that property.
精彩评论