Visual C++ (CLI) Threading

I am using Visual C++ 2008 with CLI. I have a form with a textbox and a button, once i press the button i want the following code to output as follows:

private:

System::Void button_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
    Thread ^thr1 = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(&Form1::calculate("t1")));
    Thread ^thr2 = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(&Form1::calculate("t2")));
    thr1->Start();
    thr2->Start();
 }

void calculate(String^ val) {
    i开发者_开发百科nt j;
for(j=0; j<10; j++)
    _txt->AppendText(val  + Convert::ToString(j) + "\n");
}

Desired output:

t1 0
t2 0
t1 1
t2 1

etc...

My code above does not work. Stating that i the delegate requires two inputs at the gcnew Thead line. What am i doing wrong? Also is there a better way to achieve this?

I will punt on the compilation error since C++\CLI is not a familar language to me. However, I can mention another problem.

You are attempting to access a UI control from a non-UI thread. You cannot touch _txt in any way shape or form (even just reading a property) from a worker thread or any other thread except for the main UI thread. What you can do is marshal the execution of a delegate back onto the UI thread and from that you can change the Text property or call AppendText. To marshal a delegate onto the UI thread use _text->Invoke.

If Form1::calculate() is non-static you need to provide the object that the function should be run on, probably this in your case. You will also run into problems that calculate takes an argument - the ThreadStart delegate does is a parameter-less one.

There is an example in MSDN documentation for ThreadStart that is probably worth looking at.

This is the sample code from MSDN for a non-static ThreadStart delegate:

Work^ w = gcnew Work;
w->Data = 42;
ThreadStart^ threadDelegate = gcnew ThreadStart( w, &Work::DoMoreWork );
Thread^ newThread = gcnew Thread( threadDelegate );
newThread->Start();