How to increment a Resource?
I have a function that adds instances (and their properties values) of class Person
in a RDF file when I click on the Add button. I can add the first instance, but when I try to add the second, it replaces the first instance by the second.
I think it is because I do not increment Resource P1 = model.createResource(personURI+"Name")
, after adding the first instance.
How can I increment a Resource
in java from P1
to P2
to P3
, etc?
public class ActionAjoutPersonne implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
Onto f = new Onto();
Resource p1 = f.model.createResource(f.uriBase+tabTF[0].getText());
p1.addProperty(f.aPourPrenom, tabTF[0].getText());
p1.addProperty(f.aPourNom, tabTF[1].getText());
p1.addProperty(f.aDateNaiss, tabTF[2].getText());
if (tabTF[3].getText().equals("F"))
{
p1.addProperty(f.aGenre, tabTF[3].getText());
p1.addProperty(RDF.type, f.femme);
}
else if (tabTF[3].getText().equals("H"))
{
p1.addProperty(f.aGenre, tabTF[3].getText());
p1.addProperty(RDF.type, f.homme);
}
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
f.model.write(sw, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");
String owlCode = sw.toString();
File file = new File("d:/teste20.rdf");
try{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
fw.write(owlCode);
fw.close();
} catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe){
fnfe.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException ioe){
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I assume you're using Jena?
The createResource(uri)
method will overwrite an existing resource if you call it again with the same URI argument.
So you have to make sure to assign a different URI for each person.
You can achieve this using some sort of auto-incrementing counter, or by making the person's name a part of the URI (using URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8")
for example).
I'm a little unclear what your precise end goal here is, A.R., but I can see two possibilities:
- you want a series of files on disk, with different file names, each containing the RDF fragment from one user's form
- you want one file on disk, but which contains multiple RDF subjects, each one representing a different user's form details
In the first case, you would need to change the output file each time. Currently you have:
File file = new File("d:/teste20.rdf");
so the file name is fixed to 'teste20.rdf'. You would have to change that to use a different file name each time. There are various ways to achieve that: one way would be to have a private static int
field on your class which you increment each time:
File file = new File("d:/teste_" + fileCounter++ + ".rdf");
There are other ways, which you can see from this question.
If, however, you want the second case: multiple RDF resources in one file, then it's a little hard to diagnose the problem without seeing more of the code. However, if the model in:
Resource p1 = f.model.createResource(...)
is not the same model each time (I can't tell from your code how that model is being created), the each time the listener runs, you create a model containing only the new data from the user's form, and then write that out in place. In that case, you have two choices: either don't keep creating a new model every time (but that means the model will eventually get quite large, and would also reset every time your application restarts), or read the existing contents of d:/teste20.rdf
before you write out the contents of the model (not tested, but should work):
File file = new File("d:/teste20.rdf");
f.model.read( new FileReader( file ) );
f.model.write( new FileWriter( file ), "RDF/XML-ABBREV" );
If you're not creating a new model each time, an assuming that the expression f.uriBase+tabTF[0].getText()
gives you a unique URI string for each user (otherwise the problem is non-unique subject URI's, as Richard suggested), then we would need to see more of the code to get to the root cause.
You are just rewriting the file four times. I suggest you to use some structured programming practices to avoid this kind of mistakes in the future.
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