How do I enable gzip compression when using MVC3 on IIS7?
Does anybody know how to enable gzip compression in MVC 3? I'm using IIS7.
Google Chrome Audit's result:
- Enable gzip compression (4)
- Compressing the following resources with gzip could reduce their transfer size by about two thirds (~92.23KB):
- /mydomain/开发者_高级运维 could save ~1.53KB
- jquery-1.4.4.min.js could save ~51.35KB
- Cufon.js could save ~11.89KB
- Futura.js could save ~27.46KB
You can configure compression through your web.config
file as follows:
<system.webServer>
<urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true" />
</system.webServer>
You can find documentation of this configuration element at iis.net/ConfigReference. This is the equivalent of:
- Opening Internet Information Services (IIS Manager)
- Navigating through the tree-view on the left until you reach the virtual directory you wish to modify
- Selecting the appropriate virtual directory so that the title of the right-hand pane becomes the name of said virtual directory.
- Choosing "Compression" under "IIS" in the right-hand pane
- Ticking both options and choosing "Apply" under "Actions" on the far right.
Note: (As pointed out in the comments) You need to ensure that Http Dynamic Compression is installed otherwise setting doDynamicCompression="true"
will not have any effect. The quickest way to do this is:
- Start > Type
optionalfeatures
(this is the quickest way to get to the "Turn Windows Features on or off" window) - Navigate to Internet Information Services > World Wide Web Services > Performance Features in the "Windows Features" treeview
- Ensure "Dynamic Content Compression" is ticked
- Click "Ok" and wait whilst Windows installs the component
You could do this in code if you rather do that. I would make a basecontroller which every control inherits from and decorate it with this attribute below.
public class CompressAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
var encodingsAccepted = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encodingsAccepted)) return;
encodingsAccepted = encodingsAccepted.ToLowerInvariant();
var response = filterContext.HttpContext.Response;
if (encodingsAccepted.Contains("deflate"))
{
response.AppendHeader("Content-encoding", "deflate");
response.Filter = new DeflateStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
}
else if (encodingsAccepted.Contains("gzip"))
{
response.AppendHeader("Content-encoding", "gzip");
response.Filter = new GZipStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
}
}
}
Compression is enabled/disabled at the server's level. See IIS compression module in iis management console.
Here are the instructions for IIS from microsoft site.
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