How to get text between two strings in ruby?
I have a text file that contains this text:
What's New in this Version
==========================
-This is the text I want to get
-It can have 1 or many lines
-These equal signs are repeated throughout the file to separate sections
Primary Category
================
I just want to get everything between ========================== and Primary Category and store that block of text in a variable. I thought the following match method would work but it gives me, NoMethodError: undefined method `mat开发者_如何学JAVAch'
f = File.open(metadataPath, "r")
line = f.readlines
whatsNew = f.match(/==========================(.*)Primary Category/m).strip
Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
f
is a file descriptor - you want to match on the text in the file, which you read into line
. What I prefer to do instead of reading the text into an array (which is hard to regex on) is to just read it into one string:
contents = File.open(metadataPath) { |f| f.read }
contents.match(/==========================(.*)Primary Category/m)[1].strip
The last line produces your desired output:
-This is the text I want to get \n-It can have 1 or many lines\n-These equal signs are repeated throughout the file to separate sections"
f = File.open(metadataPath, "r")
line = f.readlines
line =~ /==========================(.*)Primary Category/m
whatsNew = $1
you may want to consider refining the .* though as that could be greedy
Your problem is that readlines gives you an array of strings (one for each line), but the regular expression you're using needs a single string. You could read the file as one string:
contents = File.read(metadataPath)
puts contents[/^=+(.*?)Primary Category/m]
# => ==========================
# => -This is the text I want to get
# => -It can have 1 or many lines
# => -These equal signs are repeated throughout the file to separate sections
# =>
# => Primary Category
or you could join the lines into a single string before applying the regular expression:
lines = File.readlines(metadataPath)
puts lines.join[/^=+(.*?)Primary Category/m]
# => ==========================
# => -This is the text I want to get
# => -It can have 1 or many lines
# => -These equal signs are repeated throughout the file to separate sections
# =>
# => Primary Category
The approach I'd take is read in the lines, find out which line numbers are a series of equal signs (using Array#find_index
), and group the lines into chunks from the line after the equal signs to the line before (or two lines before) the next lot of equal signs (probably using Enumerable#each_cons(2)
and map
). That way I don't have to modify much if the section headings change.
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