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ggplot2 plot table as lines

I would like to plot the following dataset

structure(list(X = structure(c(3L, 12L, 11L, 7L, 13L, 2L, 1L, 
10L, 5L, 4L, 8L, 14L, 9L, 6L), .Label = c("BUM", "DDR", "ETB", 
"EXP", "HED", "HEDOS", "KON", "LEIT", "MAIN", "MAT", "PER", "PMA", 
"TRA", "TRADITION"), class = "factor"), Geschaeft = c(0.0468431771894094, 
0.0916666666666667, 0.0654761904761905, 0.0905432595573441, 0.0761904761904762, 
0.0672097759674134, 0.0869565217391304, 0.0650887573964497, 0.0762250453720508, 
0.0518234165067179, 0.0561330561330561, 0.060077519379845, 0.0865384615384615, 
0.0628683693516699), Gaststaette = c(0.0855397148676171, 0.0604166666666667, 
0.0555555555555556, 0.0764587525150905, 0.0895238095238095, 0.0712830957230143, 
0.075098814229249, 0.0631163708086785, 0.0780399274047187, 0.0383877159309021, 
0.0561330561330561, 0.0581395348837209, 0.0596153846153846, 0.0648330058939096
), Bank = c(0.065173116089613, 0.0854166666666667, 0.0972222222222222, 
0.0824949698189135, 0.060952380952381, 0.0529531568228106, 0.0731225296442688, 
0.0828402366863905, 0.0725952813067151, 0.0806142034548944, 0.0686070686070686, 
0.0503875968992248, 0.0807692307692308, 0.0550098231827112), 
    Hausarzt = c(0.0712830957230143, 0.0833333333333333, 0.0912698412698413, 
    0.0704225352112676, 0.0628571428571429, 0.0672097759674134, 
    0.106719367588933, 0.0710059171597633, 0.108892921960073, 
    0.0940499040307102, 0.0852390852390852, 0.0794573643410853, 
    0.0826923076923077, 0.110019646365422), Einr..F..Aeltere = c(0.10183299389002, 
    0.104166666666667, 0.107142857142857, 0.100603621730382, 
    0.12, 0.116089613034623, 0.112648221343874, 0.112426035502959, 
    0.121597096188748, 0.0998080614203455, 0.118503118503119, 
    0.131782945736434, 0.121153846153846, 0.104125736738703), 
    Park = c(0.0855397148676171, 0.0666666666666667, 0.0912698412698413, 
    0.0804828973843058, 0.0704761904761905, 0.0672097759674134, 
    0.0731225296442688, 0.0670611439842209, 开发者_开发问答0.0834845735027223, 
    0.0806142034548944, 0.0686070686070686, 0.0658914728682171, 
    0.0884615384615385, 0.0609037328094303), Sportstaette = c(0.0855397148676171, 
    0.0791666666666667, 0.0952380952380952, 0.0824949698189135, 
    0.0933333333333333, 0.114052953156823, 0.0810276679841897, 
    0.0788954635108481, 0.0780399274047187, 0.0825335892514395, 
    0.0831600831600832, 0.0852713178294574, 0.0884615384615385, 
    0.1237721021611), OEPNV = c(0.0529531568228106, 0.05625, 
    0.0456349206349206, 0.0583501006036217, 0.0666666666666667, 
    0.0366598778004073, 0.0434782608695652, 0.0571992110453649, 
    0.0344827586206897, 0.0633397312859885, 0.0478170478170478, 
    0.062015503875969, 0.0519230769230769, 0.0235756385068762
    ), Mangel.an.Gruenflaechen = c(0.0692464358452139, 0.0645833333333333, 
    0.0694444444444444, 0.0422535211267606, 0.0666666666666667, 
    0.0692464358452139, 0.0711462450592885, 0.0749506903353057, 
    0.0598911070780399, 0.0959692898272553, 0.0623700623700624, 
    0.0717054263565891, 0.0653846153846154, 0.0746561886051081
    ), Kriminalitaet = c(0.0672097759674134, 0.0541666666666667, 
    0.0476190476190476, 0.0422535211267606, 0.0628571428571429, 
    0.0509164969450102, 0.0454545454545455, 0.0532544378698225, 
    0.058076225045372, 0.072936660268714, 0.0602910602910603, 
    0.063953488372093, 0.0461538461538462, 0.0648330058939096
    ), Auslaender = c(0.0244399185336049, 0.04375, 0.0416666666666667, 
    0.0663983903420523, 0.0228571428571429, 0.0509164969450102, 
    0.0237154150197628, 0.0236686390532544, 0.0217785843920145, 
    0.0441458733205374, 0.024948024948025, 0.0232558139534884, 
    0.0230769230769231, 0.0451866404715128), Umweltbelastung = c(0.0468431771894094, 
    0.0479166666666667, 0.0476190476190476, 0.0402414486921529, 
    0.0438095238095238, 0.0468431771894094, 0.0454545454545455, 
    0.0512820512820513, 0.0417422867513612, 0.0518234165067179, 
    0.0478170478170478, 0.0445736434108527, 0.0442307692307692, 
    0.0451866404715128), Einr..f..Kinder = c(0.0753564154786151, 
    0.075, 0.0555555555555556, 0.0724346076458753, 0.0533333333333333, 
    0.0794297352342159, 0.075098814229249, 0.0788954635108481, 
    0.0598911070780399, 0.0460652591170825, 0.0977130977130977, 
    0.0930232558139535, 0.0634615384615385, 0.0451866404715128
    ), Einr..f..Jugendliche = c(0.122199592668024, 0.0875, 0.0892857142857143, 
    0.0945674044265594, 0.11047619047619, 0.109979633401222, 
    0.0869565217391304, 0.120315581854043, 0.105263157894737, 
    0.0978886756238004, 0.122661122661123, 0.11046511627907, 
    0.0980769230769231, 0.119842829076621)), .Names = c("X", 
"Geschaeft", "Gaststaette", "Bank", "Hausarzt", "Einr..F..Aeltere", 
"Park", "Sportstaette", "OEPNV", "Mangel.an.Gruenflaechen", "Kriminalitaet", 
"Auslaender", "Umweltbelastung", "Einr..f..Kinder", "Einr..f..Jugendliche"
), row.names = c(NA, -14L), class = "data.frame")

So that it look like this picture (or better with each line in a seperate plot) that I created with Excel.

ggplot2 plot table as lines

But I can't figure out how...

Thanks a lot for your help. Dominik

UPDATE: Here is just a map of what the groups (BUM,DDR,ETB etc.) mean.

ggplot2 plot table as lines


This is an extension to @Andrie's solution. It combines the faceting idea with that of overplotting (stolen liberally from the learnr blog, which I find results in a cool visualization. Here is the code and the resulting output. Comments are welcome

mdf <- melt(df, id.vars="X")
mdf = transform(mdf, variable = reorder(variable, value, mean), Y = X)

ggplot(mdf, aes(x = variable, y = value)) + 
  geom_line(data = transform(mdf, X = NULL), aes(group = Y), colour = "grey80") +
  geom_line(aes(group = X)) +
  facet_wrap(~X) +
  opts(axis.text.x = theme_text(angle=90, hjust=1))

ggplot2 plot table as lines

EDIT: If you have groupings of milieus, then a better way to present might be the following

mycols = c(brewer.pal(4, 'Oranges'), brewer.pal(4, 'Greens'), 
           brewer.pal(3, 'Blues'), brewer.pal(3, 'PuRd'))
mdf2 = read.table(textConnection("
  V1,  V2
  ETB, LEIT
  PMA, LEIT
  PER, LEIT
  LEIT, LEIT
  KON, TRADITION
  TRA, TRADITION
  DDR, TRADITION
  TRADITION, TRADITION
  BUM, MAIN
  MAT, MAIN
  MAIN, MAIN
  EXP, HEDOS
  HED, HEDOS
  HEDOS, HEDOS"), sep = ",", header = T, stringsAsFactors = F)

mdf2 = data.frame(mdf2, mycols = mycols)
mdf3 = merge(mdf, mdf2, by.x = 'X', by.y = "V1")

p1 = ggplot(mdf3, aes(x = variable, y = value, group = X, colour = mycols)) + 
  geom_line(subset = .(nchar(as.character(X)) == 3)) +
  geom_line(subset = .(nchar(as.character(X)) != 3), size = 1.5) +
  facet_wrap(~ V2) +
  scale_color_identity(name = 'Milieus', breaks = mdf2$mycols, labels = mdf2$V1) +
  theme_bw() + 
  opts(axis.text.x = theme_text(angle=90, hjust=1)) 

ggplot2 plot table as lines


The trick is to reshape your data into tall format before you pass it to ggplot. This is easy when using the melt function in package reshape2:

Assuming your data is a variable called df:

library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)

mdf <- melt(df, id.vars="X")
str(mdf)
ggplot(mdf, aes(x=variable, y=value, colour=X, group=X)) + geom_line() +
    opts(axis.text.x = theme_text(angle=90, hjust=1))

ggplot2 plot table as lines


Edit As @Chase suggests, you can use facetting to make the plot more readable:

ggplot(mdf, aes(x=X, y=value)) + geom_point() +
    opts(axis.text.x = theme_text(angle=90, hjust=1)) + facet_wrap(~variable)

ggplot2 plot table as lines


First, melt the data to put it in a long format.

melted_data <- melt(the_data, id.vars = "X")

Now draw the plot with a numeric x axis, and fix up the labels.

p <- ggplot(melted_data, aes(as.numeric(variable), value, colour = X)) + 
  geom_line() + 
  scale_x_continuous(
    breaks = seq_len(nlevels(melted_data$variable)), 
    labels = levels(melted_data$variable)
  ) +
  opts(axis.text.x = theme_text(angle = 90))
p

Having answered this, I'm not sure what the plot tells you &ndahs; it's just a jumble of lines to me. You might be better greying out most of the lines, and highlighting one or two interesting ones.

Add a column that picks out, e.g., EXP.

melted_data$is_EXP <- with(melted_data, X == "EXP")

Ignore my previous anser; Andrie's is better. Use manual colour and size scales to highlight your new column.

p <- ggplot(melted_data, aes(variable, value, colour = is_EXP, size = is_EXP, group = X)) + 
  geom_line() + 
  scale_colour_manual(values = c("grey80", "black")) + 
  scale_size_manual(values = c(0.5, 1.5)) +
  opts(axis.text.x = theme_text(angle = 90, hjust=1))
p

ggplot2 plot table as lines

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