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error "Passing address of non-local object to __autoreleasing parameter for write-back"

I'm converting my socket client to ARC:

- (id)initWithHostname:(NSString *)hostname AndPort:(NSInteger)port
{
    if((self = [super init]))
    {
        oBuffer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
        iBuffer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

        iStream = [[NSInputStream alloc] init];
        oStream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] init];

        [NSStream getStreamsToHost:[NSHost hostWithName:hostname] port:port inputStream:&iStream outputStream:&oStream];

        ...
    }

    return self;
}

The error I got is:

error: Automatic Reference Counting Issue: Passing address of non-local object to __autoreleasing parameter for write-back

at this line on &iStream and &oStream:

[NSStream getStreamsToHost:[NSHost ho开发者_开发知识库stWithName:hostname] port:port inputStream:&iStream outputStream:&oStream];

Any help?


This error is usually due to the non local variable address is passed to a method. Because the variable is declared as __strong by default, while the parameter of the method is __autoreleasing, so declare the parameter of the method invoked as __strong,like this: -(void)method:(id * __strong *)param.

Note that the method in the header file (.h file) must be declared as the same of the .m file.


Create two local variables, pass the addresses of them to the the method, then assign their values to the ivars after it returns.


I think you should not alloc and init the iStream and oStream variables. They are meant to receive. Without ARC this simply creates two memory leaks that go unnoticed. Now your compiler uses ARC and then it does matter. The receiving variables should be local:

So try:

    NSInputStream *iStream;
    NSOutputStream *oStream;

    oBuffer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    iBuffer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

    [NSStream getStreamsToHost:[NSHost hostWithName:hostname] port:port inputStream:&iStream outputStream:&oStream];

That should work, AFAICT. But note: I can't test this here.

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