How to get Saturday's Date (Or any other weekday's Date)- SQL Server
How to get Saturday's Date. I have today's date with me.
GETDATE()
开发者_运维百科
How to do this.
For eg. TODAY is 08-08-2011
I want output as 08-13-2011
This is a function that will return the next Saturday if you call it like this:
SELECT dbo.fn_Get_NextWeekDay('2011-08-08', 6)
The "6" comes from the list of possible values you can set for DATEFIRST
.
You can get any other day of the week by changing the second parameter accordingly.
This is the function:
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.fn_Get_NextWeekDay') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_Get_NextWeekDay
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_Get_NextWeekDay(
@aDate DATETIME
, @dayofweek INT
/*
@dw - day of the week
1 - Monday
2 - Tuesday
3 - Wednesday
4 - Thursday
5 - Friday
6 - Saturday
7 - Sunday
*/
)
RETURNS DATETIME
AS
/*
SELECT dbo.fn_Get_NextWeekDay('2011-08-08', 6)
SELECT dbo.fn_Get_NextWeekDay('2011-08-08', 1)
*/
BEGIN
RETURN
DATEADD(day
, ( @dayofweek + 8 - DATEPART(dw, @aDate) - @@DATEFIRST ) % 7
, @aDate
)
END
GO
[EDIT] This might be another solution. This should work in any language:
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.fn_NextWeekDay') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_NextWeekDay
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_NextWeekDay(
@aDate DATE
, @dayofweek NVARCHAR(30)
)
RETURNS DATE
AS
/*
SELECT dbo.fn_NextWeekDay('2016-12-14', 'fri')
SELECT dbo.fn_NextWeekDay('2016-03-15', 'mon')
*/
BEGIN
DECLARE @dx INT = 6
WHILE UPPER(DATENAME(weekday,@aDate)) NOT LIKE UPPER(@dayofweek) + '%'
BEGIN
SET @aDate = DATEADD(day,1,@aDate)
SET @dx=@dx-1
if @dx < 0
BEGIN
SET @aDate = NULL
BREAK
END
END
RETURN @aDate
END
GO
Use DATEPART to get the day of week of today and add the difference to the desired day of week to todays date.
DECLARE @Today date = 'TODAYS-DATE';
DECLARE @TodayNumber int = DATEPART(dw, @Today) -- Get the day number
DECLARE @Saturday date = DATEADD(DAY, (6-@TodayNumber)%7, @Today)
-- Add the number of days between today and saturday (the 6th day), modulus 7 to stop you adding negative days
Hope that helps!
Use a Calendar table (table with one row per date):
SELECT MIN(DateValue) DateValue
FROM Calendar
WHERE DateValue >= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
AND DayOfWeek = 'Saturday';
Another approach to this takes two steps, but might be more readable (look ma, no modulus):
- Go back to last saturday:
DATEADD(DAY, -1 * datepart(weekday, GETDATE()), getdate())
- Then, add on a week:
DATEADD(WEEK, 1, @lastSaturday, getdate()))
The whole thing:
declare @today DATETIME = GETDATE()
declare @lastSaturday DATETIME = DATEADD(DAY, -1 * datepart(weekday, @today), @today)
declare @nextSaturday DATETIME = DATEADD(WEEK, 1, @lastSaturday)
Or, if you're ok with @today
being GETDATE()
, you can do the calculation all at once:
SELECT DATEADD(WEEK, 1, DATEADD(DAY, -1 * datepart(weekday, GETDATE()), getdate()))
Checkout the SQL DATEADD function.
DATEADD (Transact-SQL)
Which you can use this along with DATEPART function to return the correct date.
DATEPART (Transact-SQL)
Try this :
SET DATEFIRST 7
DECLARE @d DATETIME
SET @d = '2011-08-08' --GETDATE()
SELECT NEXT_SAT = DATEADD(day, (7 + @@DATEFIRST - DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d )
declare @Curdate date=( SELECT SWITCHOFFSET(SYSDATETIMEOFFSET(),'+05:30') )
declare @nextsaturdaydate date=(select dateadd(d, 7-datepart(WEEKDAY, @CurDate),@Curdate))
select @nextsaturdaydate
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