How to sort NSPredicate
I am trying to sort my array while using NSPredicate.. I have read other places that possibly using NSSortDescriptor could be an option. Having some trouble figuring this out.
I am attempting to sort my array by companyName.
Any advice appreciated, thanks
Greg
- (void)filter开发者_如何学GoSummaries:(NSMutableArray *)all byNameThenBooth:(NSString*) text results:(NSMutableArray *)results
{
[results removeAllObjects];
if ((nil != text) && (0 < [text length])) {
if ((all != nil) && (0 < [all count])) {
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"companyName contains[cd] %@ OR boothNumber beginswith %@", text, text];
[results addObjectsFromArray:[all filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]];
}
}
else {
[results addObjectsFromArray:all];
}
}
you have several options how to sort an array:
I'll show a NSSortDescriptor-based approach here.
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"companyName contains[cd] %@ OR boothNumber beginswith %@",
text,
text];
// commented out old starting point :)
//[results addObjectsFromArray:[all filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]];
// create a descriptor
// this assumes that the results are Key-Value-accessible
NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"companyName"
ascending:YES];
//
NSArray *results = [[all filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]
sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:descriptor]];
// the results var points to a NSArray object which contents are sorted ascending by companyName key
This should do your job.
The filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
function walks through your array and copies all objects that match the predicate into a new array and returns it. It does not provide any sorting whatsoever. It's more of a search.
Use the sorting functions of NSArray, namely sortedArrayUsingComparator:
, sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:
, sortedArrayUsingFunction:context:
and the like, whichever serves you most.
Checkout NSArray Class Reference for details.
BTW: If you want to sort lexically, you may use sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)
which will use NSString's compare:
function to find the right order.
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