how to get the value from a callback function
I am relatively new to javascript and I am facing some difficulty.I have two java script files as I have shown below. I am having trouble getting the value of the variable entry_title inside the getRss function and storing it inside the variables Rss1_title and Rss2_title . Creating a global variable and assigning it to entry_title will make things worse as I will not be able to know from which Rss url the title came from. Is there a easy way to get the value of the callback functions ?
<script type="text/javascript" src="jsRss.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="notification.js"></script>
My notification.js file
function get_rss1_feeds(){
var Rss1_title = getRss("http://yofreesamples.com/category/free-coupons/feed/?type=rss");
}
function get_rss2_feeds(){
var Rss2_title = getRss("http://yofreesamples.com/category/real-freebies/feed/?type=rss");
}
setTimeout('get_rss1_feeds()',8000);
setTimeout('get_rss2_feeds()',7000);
My jsRss.js file:
function getRss(url){
if(url == null) return false;
google.load("feeds", "1");
// Our callback function, for when a feed is loaded.
function feedLoaded(result) {
if (!result.error) {
var entry = result.feed.entries[0];
var e开发者_C百科ntry_title = entry.title; // need to get this value
}
}
function Load() {
// Create a feed instance that will grab feed.
var feed = new google.feeds.Feed(url);
// Calling load sends the request off. It requires a callback function.
feed.load(feedLoaded);
}
google.setOnLoadCallback(Load);
}
Errors :
When the setTimeout(get_rss1_feeds, 8000); method is called I get a blank screen. I get a error in my console saying octal literals and octal escape sequences are deprecated and it is pointing to the 6th line in this script. Is it because I am using google-api for parsing my Rss?
if (window['google'] != undefined && window['google']['loader'] != undefined) {
if (!window['google']['feeds']) {
window['google']['feeds'] = {};
google.feeds.Version = '1.0';
google.feeds.JSHash = '8992c0a2cdf258e5bd0f517c78243cd6';
google.feeds.LoadArgs = 'file\75feeds\46v\0751';
}
google.loader.writeLoadTag("css", google.loader.ServiceBase + "/api/feeds/1.0/8992c0a2cdf258e5bd0f517c78243cd6/default+en.css", false);
google.loader.writeLoadTag("script", google.loader.ServiceBase + "/api/feeds/1.0/8992c0a2cdf258e5bd0f517c78243cd6/default+en.I.js", false);
}
Seeing as it's a different scope, you can either return it in a callback, or provide it in another way such as exporting it to a higher scope that is visible to your desired location. In this case, it's the global scope, so I'd advise against that.
function getRss(url, callback) {
//...
function feedLoaded(result) {
if (!result.error) {
var entry = result.feed.entries[0];
var entry_title = entry.title; // need to get this value
callback && callback(entry_title);
}
}
and call it like so,
function get_rss1_feeds() {
var Rss1_title = getRss("http://yofreesamples.com/category/free-coupons/feed/?type=rss", function(entry_title) {
// This scope has access to entry_title
});
}
As an aside, use your setTimeout like so:
setTimeout(get_rss1_feeds, 8000);
rather than
setTimeout("get_rss1_feeds()", 8000);
as the latter uses eval, whereas the former passes a reference to the function.
Eventhough it will make your code a mess, you can append the variables to the window object. For example:
function a()
{
window.testStr = "test";
}
function b()
{
alert(window.testStr);
}
Or even create your own object, instead of using window, as such:
var MyRSSReader = {
TitleOne : '',
TitleTwo : ''
}
MyRSSReader.TitleOne = "My title";
Wikipedia has a nice article about global variables, and why they are bad.
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