How do I add data from a form with a variable number of rows into a MySQL table?
I have a form in two sections on a webpage. Each section contains a variable number of rows (the user can add more rows). I have a PHP page which processes the form as an email, but I am now looking to extend this so that information is added to a My SQL database that I have in place. Below is the code for the form and the php processing page as it stands.
I have started to include the code for submitting the data to the MySQL table at the bottom of the PHP page, but I am not sure how to do this, given that there are a variable number of rows in two sections, and would be grateful for any help in getting this working.
Here is the HTML for the form:
<form method="post" name="booking" action="bookingengine.php">
<fieldset>
<h2>Waged/Organisation Rate</h2>
<p>
<input type="text" name="name[]">
<input type="text" name="email[]">
<input type="text" name="organisation[]">
<input type="text" name="position[]">
</p>
<p><span class="add">Add person</span></p>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<h2>Unwaged Rate</h2>
<p>
<input type="text" name="name2[]">
<input type="text" name="email2[]">
</p>
<p><span class="add">Add person</span></p>
</fieldset>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="Submit and proceed to payment page" class="submit-button" /></p>
</form>
And here is the booking engine.ph开发者_开发技巧p:
<? include 'connection.php'; ?>
<?php
$emailFrom = "****";
$emailTo = "****";
$subject = "Booking for Soteria Conference";
$body = "The following people have booked for the Soteria Conference in Derby:" . "\n\n" . "Waged/Organisation Rate:" . "\n\n";
$row_count = count($_POST['name']);
$row_count2 = count($_POST['name2']);
for($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++)
{
// variable sanitation...
$name = trim(stripslashes($_POST['name'][$i]));
$email = trim(stripslashes($_POST['email'][$i]));
$organisation = trim(stripslashes($_POST['organisation'][$i]));
$position = trim(stripslashes($_POST['position'][$i]));
// this assumes name, email, and telephone are required & present in each element
// otherwise you will have spurious line breaks.
$body .= "Name: " . $name . " Email: " . $email . " Organisation: " . $organisation . " Position: " . $position . "\n\n";
}
$body .= "Unwaged Rate:" . "\n\n";
for($j = 0; $j < $row_count2; $j++)
{
// variable sanitation...
$name2 = trim(stripslashes($_POST['name2'][$j]));
$email2 = trim(stripslashes($_POST['email2'][$j]));
// this assumes name, email, and telephone are required & present in each element
// otherwise you will have spurious line breaks.
$body .= "Name: " . $name2 . " Email: " . $email2 . "\n\n";
}
// send email
$success = mail($emailTo, $subject, $body, "From: <$emailFrom>");
// redirect to success page
if ($success){
print "<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0;URL=payment.html\">";
}
else{
print "<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0;URL=error.htm\">";
}
?>
Here is the structure of connection.php:
<?php
$hostname = "localhost";
$database = "****";
$username = "****";
$password = "****";
$conn = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password) or die ('Error connecting to mysql');
mysql_select_db($database);
?>
I'm not sure what you mean. But your HTML code should be more like this :
<p>
<input type="text" name="persons[][name]">
<input type="text" name="persons[][email]">
<input type="text" name="persons[][organisation]">
<input type="text" name="persons[][position]">
</p>
And then at the end of your PHP script
$values = array();
foreach ($_POST['persons'] as $person) {
// Sanitize your datas
...
// SQL VALUES TO INSERT
$values[] = '(' . $person['name'] . ',' . $person['email'] . ',' . $person['organisation'] . ',' . $person['position'] . ')';
}
$query = "INSERT INTO person (name, email, organization, position) VALUES " . implode(',', $values);
The same logic applies for Unwaged rates
edit if you want to keep your HTML
$values = array();
for($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++) {
// variable sanitation...
$name = trim(stripslashes($_POST['name'][$i]));
$email = trim(stripslashes($_POST['email'][$i]));
$organisation = trim(stripslashes($_POST['organisation'][$i]));
$position = trim(stripslashes($_POST['position'][$i]));
// this assumes name, email, and telephone are required & present in each element
// otherwise you will have spurious line breaks.
$body .= "Name: " . $name . " Email: " . $email . " Organisation: " . $organisation . " Position: " . $position . "\n\n";
//prepare the values for MySQL
$values[] = '(' . $name . ',' . $email . ',' . $organisation . ',' . $position . ')';
}
$query = "INSERT INTO person (name, email, organization, position) VALUES " . implode(',', $values);
And for unwaged rate
$values = array();
for($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++) {
// variable sanitation...
$name = trim(stripslashes($_POST['name'][$i]));
$email = trim(stripslashes($_POST['email'][$i]));
// this assumes name, email, and telephone are required & present in each element
// otherwise you will have spurious line breaks.
$body .= "Name: " . $name . " Email: " . $email . "\n\n";
//prepare the values for MySQL
$values[] = '(' . $name . ',' . $email . ')';
}
$query = "INSERT INTO person (name, email) VALUES " . implode(',', $values);
If you need multiple inputs, I recommend using multidimensional arrays (which you're currently doing - but not effectively):
<fieldset id="1">
<legend>Row 1</legend>
<input type="text" name="name[1]"/>
<input type="text" name="email[1]"/>
<input type="text" name="address[1]"/>
</fieldset>
<fieldset id="2">
<legend>Row 2</legend>
<input type="text" name="name[2]"/>
<input type="text" name="email[2]"/>
<input type="text" name="address[2]"/>
</fieldset>
You can use JavaScript (like jQuery) to append more rows (if they click on a button for example). You can use the fieldset ID to populate the array key for the new row. Here's the PHP I'd use:
foreach ($_POST['name'] as $row_number => $value){
$query = 'INSERT INTO table (name' . $row_number . ', user_id) VALUES (' . $value . ', ' . $user_id . ')';
}
If you're expecting lots of rows, you can set up a table that lists each name as a separate row (with a user_id
column) rather than as a column in a table that lists rows per user. So instead of doing:
user_id | name1 | name2 | name 3
1 | James | John | Jimbob
2 | Sandy | Samm | Sandra
You can do:
id | order | user_id | value
1 | 1 | 1 | James
2 | 2 | 1 | John
3 | 3 | 1 | Jimbob
4 | 1 | 2 | Sandy
5 | 2 | 2 | Samm
6 | 3 | 2 | Sandra
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