JSON to javaScript array
I'm having a problem handling JSON data within JavaScript, specifically in regards to using the data as an array and accessing and iterating through individual values. The JSON file is structured as follows:
{
"head": {
"vars": [ "place" , "lat" , "long" , "page" ]
} ,
"results": {
"bindings": [
{
"place": { "type": "literal" , "value": "Building A" } ,
"lat": { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" , "type": "typed-literal" , "value": "10.3456" } ,
"long": { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" , "type": "typed-literal" , "value": "-1.2345" } ,
"page": { "type": "uri" , "value": "http://www.example.com/a.html" }
} ,
{
"place"开发者_开发百科: { "type": "literal" , "value": "Building B" } ,
"lat": { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" , "type": "typed-literal" , "value": "11.3456" } ,
"long": { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" , "type": "typed-literal" , "value": "-2.2345" } ,
"page": { "type": "uri" , "value": "http://www.example.com/b.html" }
} ,
{
"place": { "type": "literal" , "value": "Building C" } ,
"lat": { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" , "type": "typed-literal" , "value": "12.3456" } ,
"long": { "datatype": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" , "type": "typed-literal" , "value": "-3.2345" } ,
"page": { "type": "uri" , "value": "http://www.example.com/c.html" }
}
]
}
}
I want to be able to convert this into a JavaScript array as follows in order that I can iterate through it and pull out the values for each location in order:
var locations = [
['Building A',10.3456,-1.2345,'http://www.example.com/a.html'],
['Building B',11.3456,-2.2345,'http://www.example.com/b.html'],
['Building C',12.3456,-3.2345,'http://www.example.com/c.html']
];
Does anyone have any advice on how to achieve this? I have tried the following, but it picks up the "type" within the JSON, rather than just the value:
$.each(JSONObject.results.bindings, function(i, object) {
$.each(object, function(property, object) {
$.each(object, function(property, value) {
value;
});
});
});
Any help, suggestions, advice or corrections would be greatly appreciated.
var locations = [];
$.each(JSONObject.results.bindings, function(i, obj) {
locations.push([obj.place.value, obj.lat.value, obj.long.value, obj.page.value]);
});
Iterate through bindings
, and put the properties place.value
, lat.value
, long.value
and page.value
from each element into an array, then add this array to locations
.
Your current code uses object
twice, as well as property
, thus overwriting those variables. You should use unique variable names in nested loops to be able to distinguish between them.
for a pure Javascript very similar to the accepted answer (which I like)
I like to use a negative while loop for speed (over a traditional for loop) when I have a defined length. This is likely faster than the jQuery answer also.
var i = JSONObject.results.bindings.length;
var locations = [];
while (i--) {
t = JSONObject.results.bindings[i];
locations.push([t.place.value, t.lat.value, t.long.value, t.page.value]);
};
//now show the places
var c = locations.length;
while (c--) {
alert(locations[c][0]);
};
Here is a fiddle to demonstrate: http://jsfiddle.net/MarkSchultheiss/JH7LR/
EDIT: Updated the example fiddle to stick the stuff in a div.
(uses a little jQuery which was not part of the OP question so it is "added material" makes an assumption you have a <div id='holdem'></div>
somewhere.
$(locations).each(function(i) {
$('#holdem').prepend("<div>" + $(this)[0] + " Is at:" + this + "</div>");
});
For some fun I updated the fiddle to show the building name as a link to the building page: http://jsfiddle.net/MarkSchultheiss/JH7LR/3/
loc=json.results.bindings;
tempar1=[];
tempar2=[];
for (i=0;i<loc.length;i++) {
for (prop in loc[i]) {
temp=loc[i][prop].value;
tempar1.push(temp);
}
tempar2.push(tempar1);
tempar1=[];
}
Where json is equal to the Json Object
you can do something like this
for (i=0;i<JSONObject.results.bindings.length;i++)
{newObject = JSONObject.results.bindings;
somethingelse = newObject[i].place.type;
}
You don't need jQuery for this.
var locations = [];
JSONObject.results.bindings.forEach(function(binding) {
locations.push([
binding.place.value,
binding.lat.value,
binding.long.value,
binding.page.value
]);
});
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