Best way to periodically execute a PHP script?

I'd probably figure out a way to do this if I had full access to the server, however the problem is it's just a hosting service which leaves me with nothing but FTP access.

I would like to run a PHP script periodically to check for outdated/broken content, aggregate new content, delete files not in use etc, however the script can take up to 60 seconds to execute (due to aggregation of content) 开发者_StackOverflow社区and I feel like an ass to just execute it while processing a request of the first user that visits the website an hour after it's been updated :P

Leaving my home PC on 24/7 to schedule requests is not an option.

You can use an online cron service to essentially pretend like you have cron access.

Create php file with contents you would like executed

Free Cron Online Website

Set up your free online cron to execute that file every x minutes.

Not sure if this is the correct approach, but I used to just trigger a script when the first user visits the site, and then send a <meta http-equiv="refresh"... to the user for his browser to refresh the page. The original PHP script would still run on the server, but the user will not see it anymore.

Basically, something like:

if( check if the user is the first visitor today ) {
    set_time_limit(0);
    echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='1;url=..." />"; // put your site baseurl in here

    ... run your scripts here
}

Just an idea. Might not work. Just try it out.

You can do without cron using the following solution (PHP only): How to run PHP cron tasks without cron available

If your hosting provider doesn't give you anything but FTP access, and you don't want to schedule a periodic request from another machine, then there's nothing you can do. You'll have to get a better hosting account, preferably one that lets you use cron.

Why don't you use

crontab

Take a look here:

Cron wiki