How would it be possible to remove all event handlers of the 'Click' event of a 'Button'?
I have a button control, and I'd need to remove all the event handlers attached to its Click event开发者_高级运维.
How would that be possible?
Button button = GetButton();
button.Click.RemoveAllEventHandlers();
Note: Since the question on which I posted my original answer was closed as a duplicate of this question, I'm cross-posting an improved version of my answer here. This answer only applies to WPF. It will not work on Windows Forms or any other UI framework.
The below is a helpful utility method for removing all event handlers subscribed to a routed event on a given element. You can trivially convert this to an extension method if you like.
/// <summary>
/// Removes all event handlers subscribed to the specified routed event from the specified element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The UI element on which the routed event is defined.</param>
/// <param name="routedEvent">The routed event for which to remove the event handlers.</param>
public static void RemoveRoutedEventHandlers(UIElement element, RoutedEvent routedEvent)
{
// Get the EventHandlersStore instance which holds event handlers for the specified element.
// The EventHandlersStore class is declared as internal.
var eventHandlersStoreProperty = typeof(UIElement).GetProperty(
"EventHandlersStore", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
object eventHandlersStore = eventHandlersStoreProperty.GetValue(element, null);
// If no event handlers are subscribed, eventHandlersStore will be null.
// Credit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16392387/1149773
if (eventHandlersStore == null)
return;
// Invoke the GetRoutedEventHandlers method on the EventHandlersStore instance
// for getting an array of the subscribed event handlers.
var getRoutedEventHandlers = eventHandlersStore.GetType().GetMethod(
"GetRoutedEventHandlers", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var routedEventHandlers = (RoutedEventHandlerInfo[])getRoutedEventHandlers.Invoke(
eventHandlersStore, new object[] { routedEvent });
// Iteratively remove all routed event handlers from the element.
foreach (var routedEventHandler in routedEventHandlers)
element.RemoveHandler(routedEvent, routedEventHandler.Handler);
}
You could then easily call this utility method for your button's Click
event:
RemoveRoutedEventHandlers(button, Button.ClickEvent);
Edit: I've copied the bug fix implemented by corona, which stops the method from throwing a NullReferenceException
when no event handlers are subscribed. Credit (and upvotes) should go to their answer.
Just wanted to expand on Douglas' routine slightly, which I liked very much. I found I needed to add the extra null check to eventHandlersStore to handle any cases where the element passed didn't have any events attached yet.
/// <summary>
/// Removes all event handlers subscribed to the specified routed event from the specified element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The UI element on which the routed event is defined.</param>
/// <param name="routedEvent">The routed event for which to remove the event handlers.</param>
public static void RemoveRoutedEventHandlers(UIElement element, RoutedEvent routedEvent)
{
// Get the EventHandlersStore instance which holds event handlers for the specified element.
// The EventHandlersStore class is declared as internal.
var eventHandlersStoreProperty = typeof(UIElement).GetProperty(
"EventHandlersStore", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
object eventHandlersStore = eventHandlersStoreProperty.GetValue(element, null);
if (eventHandlersStore == null) return;
// Invoke the GetRoutedEventHandlers method on the EventHandlersStore instance
// for getting an array of the subscribed event handlers.
var getRoutedEventHandlers = eventHandlersStore.GetType().GetMethod(
"GetRoutedEventHandlers", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var routedEventHandlers = (RoutedEventHandlerInfo[])getRoutedEventHandlers.Invoke(
eventHandlersStore, new object[] { routedEvent });
// Iteratively remove all routed event handlers from the element.
foreach (var routedEventHandler in routedEventHandlers)
element.RemoveHandler(routedEvent, routedEventHandler.Handler);
}
You can't, basically - at least not without reflection and a lot of grubbiness.
Events are strictly "subscribe, unsubscribe" - you can't unsubscribe someone else's handler, any more than you can change someone else's reference to an object.
I found this answer here on StackOverflow:
How to remove all event handlers from a control
private void RemoveClickEvent(Button b)
{
FieldInfo f1 = typeof(Control).GetField("EventClick",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
object obj = f1.GetValue(b);
PropertyInfo pi = b.GetType().GetProperty("Events",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList list = (EventHandlerList)pi.GetValue(b, null);
list.RemoveHandler(obj, list[obj]);
}
Which the origional poster found here:
I had the null error issue with the code Jamie Dixon posted to take in to account not having a Click event.
private void RemoveClickEvent(Control control)
{
// chenged "FieldInfo f1 = typeof(Control)" to "var f1 = b.GetType()". By changing to
// the type of the passed in control we can use this for any control with a click event.
// using var allows for null checking and lowering the chance of exceptions.
var fi = control.GetType().GetField("EventClick", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (fi != null)
{
object obj = fi.GetValue(control);
PropertyInfo pi = control.GetType().GetProperty("Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList list = (EventHandlerList)pi.GetValue(control, null);
list.RemoveHandler(obj, list[obj]);
}
}
Then a small change and it should be for any event.
private void RemoveClickEvent(Control control, string theEvent)
{
// chenged "FieldInfo f1 = typeof(Control)" to "var f1 = b.GetType()". By changing to
// the type of the passed in control we can use this for any control with a click event.
// using var allows for null checking and lowering the chance of exceptions.
var fi = control.GetType().GetField(theEvent, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (fi != null)
{
object obj = fi.GetValue(control);
PropertyInfo pi = control.GetType().GetProperty("Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList list = (EventHandlerList)pi.GetValue(control, null);
list.RemoveHandler(obj, list[obj]);
}
}
I imagine this could be made better but it works for my current need. Hope this is useful for someone.
I was working on WinForms project where I had to remove the click-EventHandler from a ToolStripMenuItem and replace it with my own Handler. (I had to modify the action taken when a contextMenu Item was clicked)
for me the code from user2113340 did not work. I had to modify it like this to work with ToolStripMenuItem:
private void RemoveClickEvent(ToolStripMenuItem control)
{
FieldInfo eventClick = typeof(Control).GetField("EventClick", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
PropertyInfo eventsProp = typeof(Component).GetProperty("Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList events = (EventHandlerList)eventsProp.GetValue(control, null);
FieldInfo headInfo = events.GetType().GetField("head", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
object head = headInfo.GetValue(events);
FieldInfo keyType = head.GetType().GetField("key", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
object key = keyType.GetValue(head);
Delegate d1 = events[key];
events.RemoveHandler(key, d1);
}
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