Query By State Machine State Rails 3
I'm using the Transitions gem to create a state machine in my model set up like so:
require 'transitions'
class Batch < ActiveRecord::Base
include Transitions
state_machine do
state :pending
state :completed
event :change_state do
transitions :to => :completed, :from => [:pending]
end
end
end
I want to query the model to get all records that have a certain state e.g.:
Batch.where :current_state => :pending
But that doesn't seem to work, and I'm having trouble finding documentation on this. Does anyone know how to do this? (I'm sure it's possible just can't seem to find it) Thanks in advance!
EDIT
Running tail -n development.log gives me:
ActionView::Template::Error (SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: batches.current_state: SELECT "batches".* FROM "batches" WHERE "batches"."user_id" = 1 AND "batches"."current_state" = 'pending'):
3: <%= link_to 'New Batch', new_batch_path %>
4:
5:
6: <% unless @p开发者_如何学Goending_batches.length < 1 %>
7: You have <%= @pending_batches.length %> batches pending on these urls:
8: <% @pending_batches.each do |batch| %>
9: <%= batch.url %>
app/views/batches/index.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_batches_index_html_erb___355556540_17724200__911230187'
app/controllers/batches_controller.rb:8:in `index'
Rendered /Users/dshipper/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@artsicle/gems/actionpack-3.0.9/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (1.5ms)
Batch Load (0.5ms) SELECT "batches".* FROM "batches" WHERE "batches"."user_id" = 1 AND "batches"."current_state" = 'pending'
SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: batches.current_state: SELECT "batches".* FROM "batches" WHERE "batches"."user_id" = 1 AND "batches"."current_state" = 'pending'
Rendered /Users/dshipper/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@artsicle/gems/actionpack-3.0.9/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (6.6ms)
Rendered /Users/dshipper/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@artsicle/gems/actionpack-3.0.9/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb within rescues/layout (16.1ms)
SQL (0.2ms) SELECT name
FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type = 'table' AND NOT name = 'sqlite_sequence'
Batch Load (0.3ms) SELECT "batches".* FROM "batches" HAVING "batches"."current_state" = 'pending'
SQLite3::SQLException: a GROUP BY clause is required before HAVING: SELECT "batches".* FROM "batches" HAVING "batches"."current_state" = 'pending'
And running grep 'current_state db/schema.rb' return no results. I would expect that though because there's no actual column called current_state, the state of the record is managed by the state machine (not sure exactly where it's storing the state).
I was researching state machines also and, though I haven't implemented it yet in my project, I found this that might be helpful.
Make sure your gemfile includes
gem "transitions", :require => ["transitions", "active_record/transitions"]
Make sure your model has
include ActiveRecord::Transitions
rather than just
include Transitions
and that it has a column called 'state' as this is where state is persisted.
The problem seemed to have been documented here:
http://dev.netizer.pl/transitions-state-machine-for-rails-3.html/comment-page-1#comment-41
And the documentation on github also outlines the setup for Rails
http://github.com/qoobaa/transitions
Using with Rails
This goes into your Gemfile:
gem "transitions", :require => ["transitions", "active_record/transitions"]
… and this into your AR model:
include ActiveRecord::Transitions
A note about persistence
The property used to persist the models’ state is named state (really!), which should be a string column wide enough to fit your longest state name. It should also be mentioned that #save! is called after every successful event.
Hope this is helpful, good luck!
精彩评论