fprintf won't write hexadecimal numbers that end in zero to a file correctly
I am able to write the correct hexadecimal values to my output file whenever the initial value 开发者_如何学JAVAof 'tag' is odd. But I want to write my output in hex for both even and odd intitial 'tag' values. If the initial value of 'tag' is even and above the number 20 and I try to write a hexadecimal number to the output file I just get the characters ちㄠ instead of A0 1. However, if I change it to write in decimal format I get the correct values. If I only write fieldnumber[0] to the file instead of both fieldnumber[0] and 'secondaryvalue' then I get the correct output value in hexadecimal. Also if I change fieldnumber[0] only to write as decimal output and leave 'secondaryvalue' to write as hex it will give me the write values. My code is as follows (with unrelated lines omitted:
int uint32_pack (uint8_t *fieldnumber, uint32_t value, uint8_t *out);
int main(){
uint32_t initvalue = 2;
int return_rv;
uint8_t *tag = (uint8_t *) malloc(sizeof(uint8_t));
uint8_t *tempout= (uint8_t *) malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
*tag = 20; //even number that when processed won't write the correct value
return_rv = uint32_pack (tag, initvalue, tempout);
free(tempout);
}
/* === pack() === */
/* Pack an unsigned 32-bit integer in base-128 encoding, and return the number
of bytes needed: this will be 5 or less. */
int uint32_pack (uint8_t *fieldnumber, uint32_t value, uint8_t *out)
{
unsigned rv = 0;
FILE *outfile;
FILE *wiretypetag;
int secondaryvalue;
outfile = fopen("hexdata.txt","w");
wiretypetag = fopen("wiretype.txt","w");
//encodes wire type and the field number
if (*fieldnumber <16){
*fieldnumber <<= 3;
fprintf(wiretypetag,"%x",*fieldnumber);
}
if (*fieldnumber < 32){
*fieldnumber <<= 3;
secondaryvalue = 0x01;
fprintf(wiretypetag,"%x %x",fieldnumber[0],secondaryvalue);
}
if (*fieldnumber < 48){
*fieldnumber += 0x10;
*fieldnumber &= 0x1F;
*fieldnumber <<= 3;
secondaryvalue = 0x02;
fprintf(wiretypetag,"%x %x",fieldnumber[0], secondaryvalue);
}
/* assert: value<128 */
out[rv++] = value;
fclose(outfile);
fclose(wiretypetag);
return rv;
}
filednumber[] is a long long
value (8 bytes) which needs to be printed with the format %llx
rather than %x
as you are doing it (check you man page), you may require a different output formatting such as %lx
or %Lx
depending on which compiler and clib your are using.
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