How to use 'find' to return parent directory

I am using find to locate a file, but I want to only return the path to开发者_如何转开发 the parent directory of the file.

find /home/ -name 'myfile' -type f

That returns a list of the full path to all of the file matches, but I want to

one way of many:

find /   -name 'myfile' -type f -exec dirname {} \;

The -printf action lets you extract lots of information about the file. '%h' is the directive to get the path part of the file name.

find /home/ -name 'myfile' -type f -printf '%h\n'

If you want to execute something in the directory of the found file you may want to use -execdir action.

find /home/ -name 'myfile' -type f -print -execdir chmod -c 700 . \;

find /home/ -name 'myfile' -type f|awk -f"/" '{print $(NF-1), "/",$NF}'

find /home/ -name 'myfile' -type f | rev | cut -d "/" -f2- | rev | sort -u

cd /home; find . -name 'myfile' -type f | sed "s/\/[^/]*$//" | cut -d "/" -f2- | sort -u