HTML5 Web Workers work in Firefox 4, but not in Chrome 12.0.742.122
When I tried to play around with Web Workers feature in HTML5, my firefox works happily but chrome complains that:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'postMessage' of undefined xstartWorkerworker.html:7 (anonymous function)worker.html:1 onclickworker.html:2
worker.html
<button onclick="xstartWorker()">Start worker</button>
<output id="result"></output>
<script>
function xstartWorker()
{
worker.postMessage({'cmd': 'startWorker', 'msg': 'Start now!'});
}
var worker = new Worker('worker.js');
worker.addEventListener('message', function(e)
{
document.getElementById('result').textContent = e.data;
}
, false);
</script>
worker.js
self.addEventListener('message', funct开发者_StackOverflow社区ion(e)
{
var data = e.data;
switch (data.cmd)
{
case 'startWorker':
self.postMessage('worker thread start now:' + data.msg);
break;
default:
self.postMessage('default');
}
}
, false);
What I can do to make it works in chrome?
BTW, when I tried out the sample at http://playground.html5rocks.com/#inline_workers and this time chrome works, but firefox complains that
Error: worker is undefined Source File: http://playground.html5rocks.com/ Line: 39
I'm guessing you're trying to run this on your local machine, not on a webserver. Workers are restricted by the Same Origin Policy, but as the linked Wikipedia page notes,
The behavior of same-origin checks and related mechanisms is not well-defined in a number of corner cases, such as for protocols that do not have a clearly defined host name or port associated with their URLs (file:, data:, etc.).
Loading a local file, even with a relative URL, is the same as loading a file with the file: protocol. So my guess is that the problem is that you're trying to load worker.js as a local file - Chrome doesn't like this (for some good security reasons), though you can force the issue by starting Chrome like this: chrome.exe --allow-file-access-from-files
Alternatively, try serving your script on a local or remote webserver and see if that fixes the problem. (If you have Python installed, you can go to the directory in question and run python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000, then go to http://localhost:8000/ in your browser).
Chrome can use worker locally without the --allow-file-access-from-files. The worker needs to be loaded as a blob.
Example:
<body>
<button>Start</button>
<div id="output"></div>
<script id="worker_1" type="text/js-worker">
importScripts(base_url + '/worker_lib2.js');
function run(event) {
var msg = event.data;
this.postMessage({ answer: hello(event.data.name)});
}
this.addEventListener('message', run, false);
</script>
<script>
var base_url = window.location.href.replace(/\\/g,'/').replace(/\/[^\/]*$/, '');
var array = ['var base_url = "' + base_url + '";' + $('#worker_1').html()];
var blob = new Blob(array, {type: "text/javascript"});
$('button').click(function() {
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
console.log(url);
var worker = new Worker(url);
worker.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
$('#output').html(event.data.answer);
}, false);
worker.postMessage({
name: 'Yannis'
});
});
</script>
</body>
The file worker_lib2.js :
function hello(msg) {
return 'Hello... ' + msg;
}
加载中,请稍侯......
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