MySQL sort by some list
I have a list of numbers: 7,1,3,2,123,55
(which are the ids of existing records)
I have a mysql table with the colums id
and name
, where id
is an integer primary key.
I want to select records from this table, but in a specific order, for example 7
,1
,3
,2
,123
,55
.
- Is it possible to do this in MyISAM within 开发者_JAVA百科query, without any post processing?
- What is the simplest way to do this?
Since 1 < 3 < 77 < 123
, a simple ORDER BY id
would suffice.
If, however, you want to order this way: 77, 3, 123, 1
, then you could use function FIELD()
:
SELECT id, name
FROM mytable
WHERE id IN (77, 3, 123, 1)
ORDER BY FIELD(id, 77, 3, 123, 1)
If your query matches more rows than you list in FIELD
FIELD
returns 0
when a row does not match any of the ids you list, i.e. a number smaller than the numbers returned for listed ids. This means, if your query matches more rows than the ones you list, those rows will appear first. For example:
SELECT id, name
FROM mytable
WHERE id IN (77, 3, 123, 1, 400)
ORDER BY FIELD(id, 77, 3, 123, 1)
In this example, the row with ID 400
will appear first. If you want those rows to appear last, simply reverse the list of IDs and add DESC
:
SELECT id, name
FROM mytable
WHERE id IN (77, 3, 123, 1, 400)
ORDER BY FIELD(id, 1, 123, 3, 77) DESC
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