WCF Discovery simply doesn't work
I'm trying to add ad-hoc discovery to a simple WCF service-client setup (currently implemented by self hosting in a console app). Debugging using VS2010 on windows 7, and doing whatever I can find in online tutorial, but still - the discovery client simply finds nothing. Needless to say if I open a client to the correct service endpoint I can access the service from the client.
service code:
using (var selfHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Renderer)))
{
try
{
selfHost.Open();
...
selfHost.Close();
service app.config:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="TestApp.Renderer">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:9000" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="ws" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="TestApp.IRenderer"/>
<endpoint kind="udpDiscoveryEndpoint"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceDiscovery/>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
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client discovery code:
DiscoveryClient discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(new UdpDiscoveryEndpoint());
var criteria = new FindCriteria(typeof(IRenderer)) { Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5) };
var endpoints = discoveryClient.Find(criteria).Endpoints;
The 'endpoints' collection always comes out empty. I've tried running the service and client from the debugger, from a command line, from an admin command line - everything, but to no avail (all on the local machine, of course, not to mantion I'll need it running on my entire subnet eventually)
Any help would be appreciated :-)
Here is a super simple discovery example. It does not use a config file, it is all c# code, but you can probably port the concepts to a config file.
share this interface between host and client program (copy to each program for now)
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWcfPingTest
{
[OperationContract]
string Ping();
}
put this code in the host program
public class WcfPingTest : IWcfPingTest
{
public const string magicString = "djeut73bch58sb4"; // this is random, just to see if you get the right result
public string Ping() {return magicString;}
}
public void WcfTestHost_Open()
{
string hostname = System.Environment.MachineName;
var baseAddress = new UriBuilder("http", hostname, 7400, "WcfPing");
var h = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfPingTest), baseAddress.Uri);
// enable processing of discovery messages. use UdpDiscoveryEndpoint to enable listening. use EndpointDiscoveryBehavior for fine control.
h.Description.Behaviors.Add(new ServiceDiscoveryBehavior());
h.AddServiceEndpoint(new UdpDiscoveryEndpoint());
// enable wsdl, so you can use the service from WcfStorm, or other tools.
var smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;
smb.MetadataExporter.PolicyVersion = PolicyVersion.Policy15;
h.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
// create endpoint
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.None);
h.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IWcfPingTest) , binding, "");
h.Open();
Console.WriteLine("host open");
}
put this code in the client program
private IWcfPingTest channel;
public Uri WcfTestClient_DiscoverChannel()
{
var dc = new DiscoveryClient(new UdpDiscoveryEndpoint());
FindCriteria fc = new FindCriteria(typeof(IWcfPingTest));
fc.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
FindResponse fr = dc.Find(fc);
foreach(EndpointDiscoveryMetadata edm in fr.Endpoints)
{
Console.WriteLine("uri found = " + edm.Address.Uri.ToString());
}
// here is the really nasty part
// i am just returning the first channel, but it may not work.
// you have to do some logic to decide which uri to use from the discovered uris
// for example, you may discover "127.0.0.1", but that one is obviously useless.
// also, catch exceptions when no endpoints are found and try again.
return fr.Endpoints[0].Address.Uri;
}
public void WcfTestClient_SetupChannel()
{
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.None);
var factory = new ChannelFactory<IWcfPingTest>(binding);
var uri = WcfTestClient_DiscoverChannel();
Console.WriteLine("creating channel to " + uri.ToString());
EndpointAddress ea = new EndpointAddress(uri);
channel = factory.CreateChannel(ea);
Console.WriteLine("channel created");
//Console.WriteLine("pinging host");
//string result = channel.Ping();
//Console.WriteLine("ping result = " + result);
}
public void WcfTestClient_Ping()
{
Console.WriteLine("pinging host");
string result = channel.Ping();
Console.WriteLine("ping result = " + result);
}
on the host, simply call the WcfTestHost_Open() function, then sleep forever or something.
on the client, run these functions. It takes a little while for a host to open, so there are several delays here.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(8000);
this.server.WcfTestClient_SetupChannel();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
this.server.WcfTestClient_Ping();
host output should look like
host open
client output should look like
uri found = http://wilkesvmdev:7400/WcfPing
creating channel to http://wilkesvmdev:7400/WcfPing
channel created
pinging host
ping result = djeut73bch58sb4
this is seriously the minimum I could come up with for a discovery example. This stuff gets pretty complex fast.
Damn! it was the firewall... for some reason all UDP communication was blocked - disabling the firewall solved the problem. Now I only need to figure out the correct firewall configuration...
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